DC-DC Converter Inductor With Crack-Free Laminated Magnetic Core

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing DC-DC converters face challenges in improving characteristics such as loss, inductance, and DC superimposition while maintaining a reduced size, particularly due to the use of magnetic cores with laminated magnetic thin strips that are prone to cracking.

Innovation Solution

The use of inductors with crack-free magnetic thin strips and coil conductors in a laminated structure for the DC-DC converter, which includes a specific circuit configuration with capacitor voltage dividing, reduces losses and allows for a smaller device size by suppressing inductor coupling and ripple occurrence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If magnetic thin strips are laminated to form a magnetic core, then the inductance characteristics are improved, but cracks occur in the magnetic thin strips causing deterioration of performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinductance characteristicsVSAvoidstructural integrity of magnetic thin strips
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses amorphous alloy material which has inherent crack resistance properties, combining the high permeability needed for good inductance characteristics with the structural integrity to prevent cracking. The amorphous structure provides both magnetic performance and mechanical strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent specifies controlling the thickness of magnetic thin strips within a specific range (3 μm to 10 μm) to balance magnetic performance and crack resistance. By optimizing this critical parameter, the design achieves both good inductance characteristics and resistance to cracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Volume of moving object

If the DC-DC converter size is reduced, then compactness is improved, but loss increases due to inductor coupling and ripple

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconverter sizeVSAvoidinductor coupling loss and ripple
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the inductor into multiple magnetic thin strips laminated together, which segments the magnetic path and reduces eddy current losses. This segmentation approach allows for compact design while maintaining low loss characteristics by minimizing coupling effects between adjacent windings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a resin layer as an intermediary between magnetic thin strips to provide electrical insulation and mechanical bonding. This intermediary prevents direct contact between adjacent strips, reducing eddy current paths and ripple while maintaining the compact laminated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the DC-DC converter's performance by reducing losses and size while maintaining or improving inductance values and DC superposition saturation current, thereby optimizing the converter's efficiency and compactness.

Implementation Method 1

The magnetic body has a laminated structure with a plurality of magnetic thin strips laminated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic hysteresis: Magnetic Hysteresis

Implementation Method 2

a first coil conductor, a magnetic body adjacent to the first coil conductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a first capacitor and a first inductor connected in series in this order

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS20250308748A1DC-DC converter and power supply circuit
Publication Date: 2025.10.02 TDK CORP
  • US20250308748A1 patent drawing
  • US20250308748A1 patent drawing
  • US20250308748A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A DC-DC converter of a power supply circuit can improve characteristics in view of loss reduction by using, as an inductor, a coil conductor of an inductance element including, as a core, a magnetic block configured with crack free magnetic thin strips.