DCI Field Repurposing for SCell Dormancy Indication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication networks lack an effective method to explicitly indicate secondary cell (SCell) dormancy using downlink control information (DCI), particularly in DCI formats that do not have a specific field for this purpose.

Innovation Solution

The technique involves repurposing existing DCI fields, such as those indicating modulation and coding schemes, new data indicators, redundancy versions, and hybrid automatic repeat request process numbers, to implicitly indicate SCell dormancy when DCI format 1_3 is used.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If DCI format 1_3 is used for scheduling, then multi-cell scheduling capability is improved, but the ability to explicitly indicate SCell dormancy deteriorates due to lack of dedicated field

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-cell scheduling capabilityVSAvoidSCell dormancy indication
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by enabling existing DCI fields (such as MCS, NDI, RV, HPN fields) to serve dual purposes: their original scheduling functions plus the additional function of indicating SCell dormancy status. This allows the DCI format 1_3 to simultaneously provide multi-cell scheduling capability and explicit SCell dormancy indication without requiring separate dedicated fields.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If existing DCI fields are repurposed to indicate SCell dormancy, then SCell dormancy indication capability is improved, but DCI field interpretation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSCell dormancy indicationVSAvoidDCI field interpretation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the interpretation parameters of existing DCI fields based on the DCI format type. When DCI format 1_3 is detected, the UE interprets specific fields (MCS, NDI, RV, HPN) as SCell dormancy indicators rather than their traditional meanings. This parameter change approach allows the same physical fields to convey different information depending on the context, enabling SCell dormancy indication without adding physical overhead while requiring context-dependent interpretation logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250151047A1Systems, methods, and devices for using DCI to indicate scell dormancy
Publication Date: 2025.05.08 APPLE INC
  • US20250151047A1 patent drawing
  • US20250151047A1 patent drawing
  • US20250151047A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The techniques described herein may include solutions for using downlink control information (DCI) to indicate dormancy for secondary cells (SCells). For DCI without a specific field for indicating dormancy for SCells, one or more fields of the DCI may be repurposed to report SCell dormancy. Repurposed fields may be arranged according to radio resource control (RRC) configuration information, a most significant bit (MSB), a least significant bit (LSB), and/or one or more bits being directed to specific SCell dormancy with one or more other bits being directed to SCell group dormancy, subsets of SCells, and/or a pre-defined rule. These and many other features and examples are described herein.