DCI-Controlled PDCCH Search Space Switching Across Serving Cells

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems face challenges in providing search space group indication and switching methods for user equipment (UE) in unlicensed spectrum, particularly in ensuring fair channel access and efficient power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a UE and base station apparatus that includes a processor configured to control search space group monitoring and switching based on DCI format 2_0 indications, timer expiration, and channel occupancy duration, allowing for synchronized group switching across serving cells or cell groups.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE monitors PDCCH in multiple search space groups simultaneously, then the communication reliability is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the UE to switch between different search space groups (group 0 and group 1) based on dynamic conditions such as timer expiration or channel occupancy duration. The UE monitors PDCCH in one group at a time and switches to another group when conditions change, rather than simultaneously monitoring both groups. This dynamic switching mechanism maintains communication reliability while reducing power consumption by keeping the UE in a lower-power state when possible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through timer-based mechanisms where the UE switches search space groups periodically based on timer expiration. The UE alternates between monitoring PDCCH in different search space groups at predetermined intervals, ensuring continuous coverage while allowing power-saving periods when no switching is required. This periodic switching maintains reliability without requiring continuous high-power monitoring of all groups simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the UE switches search space groups frequently to adapt to channel conditions, then the adaptability is improved, but the complexity of control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by using DCI format 2_0 indications from the network to control search space group switching. The network provides feedback information through the DCI that tells the UE when to switch between search space groups based on actual channel conditions and occupancy status. This feedback mechanism enables adaptive switching without requiring the UE to make complex decisions autonomously, reducing control complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the UE to automatically switch search space groups based on pre-configured conditions such as timer expiration or channel occupancy duration without requiring explicit network commands for each switch. The UE monitors its own state and autonomously decides when to switch groups based on the configured criteria, reducing control complexity while maintaining adaptability to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the UE uses higher priority LBT mode to obtain channel access, then the channel access probability is improved, but the fairness with other UEs deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel access probabilityVSAvoidchannel access fairness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the UE to switch between different search space groups with different LBT priorities based on dynamic channel conditions and occupancy status. When the UE has channel occupancy from a previous transmission, it can use higher priority LBT mode for faster access. When the channel is idle or occupancy has expired, it switches to lower priority LBT mode to ensure fairness with other UEs. This dynamic adjustment maintains both productivity and fairness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through timer-based mechanisms that periodically reset LBT priority levels. The UE uses higher priority LBT mode during occupied channels and periodically switches to lower priority mode after the occupancy duration expires. This periodic switching ensures that other UEs get fair access opportunities while the current UE can quickly re-access the channel when needed, balancing productivity and fairness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12432746B2Apparatus and method of communication of same
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US12432746B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and a method of communication of the same are provided. A method of communication of a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, by the UE, a first information, and the first information corresponds to search space group monitoring for a first serving cell. This provides a search space group indication and further provides a method of search space group switching.