Deactivated-Cell Reference Signals for Beam Failure Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless devices experience beam and radio link failures with deactivated cells that are not detected until activation, leading to increased latency and suboptimal selection of cells for activation due to outdated information, which affects communication efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Configuring resources for beam failure and radio link failure detection in deactivated network nodes, and reporting failure events and channel state information (CSI) for deactivated cells to enable optimal cell selection and reduce activation latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If deactivated cells are not monitored for beam failure and radio link failure, then device complexity and energy consumption are reduced, but reliability deteriorates because failures are not detected until activation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure detection reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by configuring the wireless device to monitor beam failure and radio link failure events in deactivated cells before activation. The network node provides configuration information including reference signal resources for monitoring, enabling the device to detect failures proactively. This preliminary monitoring ensures that when a deactivated cell is activated, the failure status is already known, improving reliability without requiring complex continuous monitoring of all deactivated cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If continuous monitoring of deactivated cells is performed, then reliability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure detection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial monitoring by selectively monitoring only specific reference signal resources in deactivated cells that are configured by the network. Instead of continuous comprehensive monitoring, the device monitors a subset of resources (CSI-RS, SSB, or other reference signals) based on configuration information. This partial action approach maintains sufficient reliability for failure detection while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring of all cell activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If failure detection resources are configured for deactivated cells, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure detection precisionVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by using a unified configuration mechanism that can monitor multiple types of reference signals (CSI-RS, SSB, and other reference signals) through a single failure detection framework. The configuration information from the network node provides a universal set of resources that can be applied across different deactivated cells and signal types. This multi-functional approach improves measurement precision for failure detection while avoiding the need for separate complex configuration mechanisms for each signal type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If proactive monitoring and reporting of deactivated cell conditions is implemented, then communication efficiency is improved, but information processing load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell selection efficiencyVSAvoidinformation processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the critical failure detection information from deactivated cells and reports it to the network node. The wireless device monitors reference signal resources and extracts failure status information (beam failure, radio link failure) without processing all raw monitoring data. This extraction approach improves cell selection efficiency by providing timely failure information while minimizing information processing load by reporting only essential failure indicators rather than comprehensive cell state data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20250324294A1Reference signal configuration for link monitoring in a deactivated cell
Publication Date: 2025.10.16 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250324294A1 patent drawing
  • US20250324294A1 patent drawing
  • US20250324294A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The apparatus may be a wireless device configured to receive a first indication of a set of resources for one of (1) monitoring for a failure event or (2) measuring CSI associated with a corresponding set of deactivated cells associated with the wireless device for L1/L2 mobility. The apparatus may further be configured to (1) detect a failure event associated with a beam of at least one deactivated cell in the set of deactivated cells by monitoring the set of resources or (2) measure, based on the CSI resource configuration, CSI associated with resources in the set of resources for at least one deactivated cell in the set of deactivated candidate cells. The apparatus may further be configured to transmit, for an active cell, (1) a second indication of the detected failure event or (2) information regarding the measured CSI for the at least one deactivated cell.