Dead Blow Hammer Head Weights Containment Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dead blow hammer heads with internal dampening materials pose a risk in sensitive environments due to the potential escape of flowable materials through breaches, leading to contamination.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates weights, such as disc-shaped or spherical masses, that are sized to prevent escape from cracks and are easily collected, allowing them to slide along a guide rod within the internal cavity to provide a dead-blow effect while ensuring containment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If flowable dampening material is used in the internal cavity, then rebound force is effectively dampened, but the material can escape through breaches and contaminate sensitive environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverebound dampening effectivenessVSAvoidcontamination risk in sensitive environments
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the dampening material from flowable (liquid or granular) to non-flowable (solid weights), eliminating the escape risk while maintaining dampening effectiveness through controlled movement of the solid weights within the cavity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses solid weights that can be easily replaced if needed, rather than sealed flowable materials that cannot be replenished once breached. The solid weights are simple, robust components that maintain their function throughout the hammer's service life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If solid weights are used instead of flowable material, then escape risk is eliminated, but the dead-blow effect may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial escape preventionVSAvoiddead-blow effect effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates solid weights that are free to move within the internal cavity rather than being fixed. During the hammer's deceleration phase after impact, these movable weights continue moving forward, dynamically generating the dead-blow effect through their inertia and subsequent deceleration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the internal cavity into multiple sections with multiple discrete solid weights distributed throughout. This segmentation allows each weight to move independently and contributes to the overall dampening effect, while also providing redundancy if one weight becomes dislodged

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If weights are made small and numerous, then they can be easily contained if hammer separates, but the dead-blow effect may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainability of weightsVSAvoiddead-blow impact force
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the spatial distribution of weights within the three-dimensional internal cavity, arranging them to maximize both containment safety and dead-blow effectiveness. The weights are positioned and sized to utilize the available volume efficiently, ensuring adequate mass for impact force while maintaining small individual dimensions for safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively maintains the dead-blow functionality while preventing foreign objects and debris from contaminating sensitive spaces by ensuring the weights remain within the hammer head, even if it separates.

Implementation Method 1

the flowable material acts on the hammer head after the hammer head has impacted a work piece to impart a force opposing the rebound motion and 'deaden' the rebound of the hammer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertia: Inertia

Data Source

PatentUS20230141899A1Dead blow hammer head
Publication Date: 2023.05.11 SNAP ON INC
  • US20230141899A1 patent drawing
  • US20230141899A1 patent drawing
  • US20230141899A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hammer head with an internal cavity including weights that are sized to restrict the weights from escaping from a crack in the hammer or are easily collected and accounted for should the hammer separate to ensure foreign objects and debris do not contaminate sensitive work spaces. The weights are shaped to allow the weights to longitudinally move in the internal cavity. The weights may take the form of a number of different shapes.