Debt Protection Addendum Integrating Insurance with Loan Cancellation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mortgagors and debtors face uncertainty and risk due to unforeseen events like disability, unemployment, or death, and existing credit insurance products do not offer flexible debt protection or cancellation options integrated with loan agreements, leaving lending institutions without obligation to waive debt.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for debt protection or cancellation that includes offering periodic fees for a debt protection or cancellation product, providing an addendum for inclusion in debt instruments, and servicing this product through a server-based program, allowing for cancellation of loans and waiver of fees upon triggering events.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If credit life and disability insurance is offered as a stand-alone policy, then borrowers receive debt protection in the event of untimely death or disability, but the lending institution has no obligation to waive further payment of the debt

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebt protectionVSAvoiddebt cancellation option
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the debt protection insurance product with the lending institution's debt cancellation program into a single integrated offering. This merging allows the insurance to directly trigger debt cancellation through the institution's existing program, eliminating the gap where protection existed but cancellation did not.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional product that simultaneously provides traditional life/disability insurance protection and activates debt cancellation through the institution's program. This universal approach allows one product to serve both insurance and debt relief functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If mortgage insurance is used to pay the lending institution the difference between 10% and 20% down payment, then the lending institution receives payment to settle the debt, but there is no agreement or obligation to cancel the debt

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedown payment coverageVSAvoiddebt cancellation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the mortgage insurance product with the debt cancellation program, so that the same insurance coverage that protects against payment default also triggers debt cancellation when triggered events occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic triggering events (disability, unemployment, death, insolvency) that can activate debt cancellation. This transforms the static insurance product into a dynamic system that responds to changing borrower circumstances and automatically provides cancellation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If premium for credit mortgage insurance is paid in a lump sum at the time of loan closing, then the borrower receives immediate coverage, but the premium is often added to the mortgage loan balance increasing the debt

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsurance coverageVSAvoidloan balance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static lump-sum premium structure into a dynamic system with multiple payment options. Borrowers can choose to pay periodically or have the premium added to the loan balance, allowing flexibility based on their financial situation and reducing the mandatory increase in loan balance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the payment parameter from a fixed lump-sum requirement to a flexible structure offering periodic payments or loan balance addition. This parameter change gives borrowers control over how the premium is paid and when the debt increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8229843B2Method and system for debt protection or cancellation
Publication Date: 2012.07.24 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US8229843B2 patent drawing
  • US8229843B2 patent drawing
  • US8229843B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for debt protection or cancellation may include providing an addendum for a debt protection or cancellation product for inclusion in a debt instrument. The method may also include serving the debt protection and cancellation product in response to a borrower purchasing the debt protection and cancellation product.