Debug Daemon Memory Snapshot Analysis for Bandwidth Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing debugging methods face inefficiencies in remote debugging scenarios, particularly when dealing with large core dump files, as they consume significant bandwidth and resources, and often provide unnecessary information that can mislead error triage.

Innovation Solution

A debug framework that employs a debug daemon to capture snapshots of memory regions upon fatal errors, generate summaries, and transmit only the necessary data, reducing the need for full core dumps and optimizing network bandwidth and resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If full core dump files are transmitted to remote systems for error analysis, then complete program state information is available for debugging, but network bandwidth consumption increases significantly and transfer time becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram state informationVSAvoidnetwork bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential debugging information from the full core dump file. Instead of transmitting the entire memory state, the system identifies and transmits only the specific variables, registers, and memory regions that are relevant to the error condition, thereby reducing network bandwidth consumption while preserving necessary program state information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The core dump file is segmented into multiple components: essential debugging information (transmitted), non-essential information (filtered out), and metadata (transmitted). This segmentation allows the system to transmit only the critical segments needed for error analysis, significantly reducing the overall data transfer volume while maintaining debugging effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If full core dump files are transmitted to remote systems, then complete program state information is available for debugging, but transfer time becomes excessively long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram state informationVSAvoidtransfer time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and transmits only the essential debugging information needed for error analysis, excluding non-essential data. This extraction process dramatically reduces the transfer time while ensuring that all critical program state information required for debugging is preserved and available at the remote system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis locally to identify which portions of the core dump are essential before transmission. By pre-filtering and preparing only the necessary data segments, the system minimizes transfer time while ensuring complete program state information is captured for debugging purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If all memory is written to disk as core dump, then complete error state is preserved, but processing resources and storage capacity are consumed excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror state preservationVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential error state information from the complete memory image. By identifying and retaining only the critical variables, registers, and memory regions relevant to the error, the system preserves the necessary error state for reliable debugging while reducing the data volume to a manageable size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the memory are treated with different quality levels. Critical error-related memory regions are preserved in high detail, while non-essential memory areas are filtered out or summarized. This local quality approach ensures reliable error state preservation for debugging while minimizing overall data volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Loss of information

If large core dump files are transmitted over network, then complete debugging information is available, but network resources and bandwidth requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebugging informationVSAvoidnetwork infrastructure requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and transmits only the essential debugging information needed for effective error analysis. By filtering out non-essential data and transmitting only the critical debugging elements, the system reduces network resource consumption and bandwidth requirements while maintaining complete availability of necessary debugging information at the remote system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9223679B1Lightweight, non-intrusive, and flexible apparatus to obtain system and process state
Publication Date: 2015.12.29 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US9223679B1 patent drawing
  • US9223679B1 patent drawing
  • US9223679B1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a debug daemon executed by a processor of a data processing system receives a signal from a first program executed within the data processing system. In response to the signal, a snapshot of a memory region associated with the first program is captured. An analysis tool is identified from a pool of analysis tools based on the signal in view of a set of one or more rules associated with the first program. The analysis tool is invoked to perform an analysis on the snapshot to generate a summary that describes the snapshot. The summary is transmitted from the data processing system to a remote system over a network, without transmitting the snapshot.