Deception Detection in Digital Text via Psycho-linguistic Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems are inadequate in detecting deception in digital human communications, particularly on the Internet, as they often rely on network properties and have limited effectiveness in identifying deceptive intentions and hidden identities, leading to significant economic and psychological impacts.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses a computer programmed with software to analyze text messages for psycho-linguistic cues, IP geo-location, gender analysis, authorship similarity, and detection of coded/camouflaged messages, providing a graphical user interface for users to assess the deceptiveness of text messages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional network property-based detection methods are used, then the system is simple to implement, but the detection precision and effectiveness against deceptive intentions are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments deception detection into multiple independent analysis modules: psycho-linguistic analysis of text content, IP geo-location analysis, gender analysis, authorship similarity analysis, and coded message detection. Each module processes specific features independently and their results are integrated to form a comprehensive deception assessment, thereby improving detection precision through multi-dimensional analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges multiple analysis techniques (psycho-linguistic analysis, statistical analysis, IP geo-location, gender identification, authorship verification) into a unified deception detection framework. This combination allows the system to cross-validate findings across different analysis dimensions, significantly enhancing detection precision beyond what any single method could achieve alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple analysis techniques are combined to improve detection accuracy, then the detection rate increases, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis by first evaluating psycho-linguistic cues and basic text features, which can quickly identify obvious deceptive patterns. Based on these initial results, the system selectively activates more computationally intensive analyses (such as authorship similarity or geo-location verification) only when needed, thereby maintaining high detection reliability while reducing average processing time for clearly identifiable cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a tiered analysis approach where not all analysis techniques are applied to every message. Instead, it applies a core set of analyses to all messages and reserves more resource-intensive techniques for cases showing suspicious patterns or high-stakes communications, achieving reliable detection with optimized resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9292493B2Systems and methods for automatically detecting deception in human communications expressed in digital form
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 STEVENS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
  • US9292493B2 patent drawing
  • US9292493B2 patent drawing
  • US9292493B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method for determining whether text is deceptive has a computer programmed with software that automatically analyzes text in digital form by at least one of statistical analysis of psycho-linguistic cues, IP geo-location, gender analysis, authorship analysis, and analysis to detect coded/camouflaged messages. The computer has truth data against which the text message can be compared and a graphical user interface. The computer may be connectable to the Internet and may obtain the text automatically. Speech-to-text software may be used to convert verbal messages to text for analysis. The system may be made available on a webpage, web service, on a computer or by a wireless device. The text may be emails, website content, tweets. In one embodiment, the system detects coded messages.