Deceptive Infusion of Data for AI-ML Privacy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Proprietary scientific data owners face challenges in sharing data with AI/ML researchers due to concerns about reverse-engineering and disclosure of sensitive information, as conventional privacy-preserving methods do not effectively protect the underlying governing laws of systems while allowing AI/ML processing.

Innovation Solution

The DIOD methodology decomposes raw data into fundamental and inference metadata, using non-invertible mathematical transformations and concealment operators to obfuscate the fundamental metadata, preserving AI/ML correlations while concealing system identity, employing reduced order modeling and deception kernels to ensure data protection and maintain AI/ML performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If proprietary scientific data is shared publicly with AI/ML researchers, then data accessibility and reusability are improved, but sensitive information and system identity may be compromised through reverse engineering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessibilityVSAvoidreverse engineering risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments raw scientific data into two distinct metadata components: fundamental metadata (containing system identity and governing laws) and inference metadata (containing AI/ML processing information). This segmentation allows selective sharing where only inference metadata is made accessible to researchers, while fundamental metadata remains protected, thus enabling data accessibility without exposing sensitive system information to reverse engineering

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary obfuscation layer that transforms fundamental metadata into obfuscated fundamental metadata using deception kernels and concealment operators. This intermediary transformation preserves the utility of data for AI/ML processing while concealing the original system identity, acting as a mediator between data sharing goals and security requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If data is sanitized to remove sensitive information, then confidentiality is improved, but AI/ML processing capability may be degraded due to loss of essential patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfidentiality protectionVSAvoidAI/ML processing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transforming fundamental metadata through deception kernels that modify its mathematical representation while preserving the underlying relationships and patterns necessary for AI/ML processing. The obfuscation transforms parameters such as system identity descriptors while maintaining the structural relationships that enable machine learning inference, thus protecting confidentiality without degrading processing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional privacy-preserving methods are used, then some sensitive information is protected, but the underlying governing laws of systems remain vulnerable to disclosure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensitive information protectionVSAvoidgoverning laws protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the underlying governing laws and system identity information into a separate fundamental metadata category that is then independently obfuscated using deception kernels. This extraction ensures that conventional privacy-preserving methods are enhanced by specifically targeting and protecting the governing laws through mathematical transformations, preventing their disclosure while still allowing sanitized data to be shared

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20230036570A1Systems, apparatuses, and methods for deceptive infusion of data
Publication Date: 2023.02.02 PURDUE RES FOUND
  • US20230036570A1 patent drawing
  • US20230036570A1 patent drawing
  • US20230036570A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for deceptive infusion and obfuscation of data are disclosed. An apparatus including a communication terminal and a processing circuitry. The communication terminal is configured to transmit information to an artificial intelligence engine. The processing circuitry is configured to decompose raw data into fundamental metadata and inference metadata. The processing circuitry is also configured to generate one or more concealment operators and generate a deception kernel responsive to the inference metadata, the one or more concealment operators, and/or the fundamental metadata. The processing circuitry is configured to obfuscate the fundamental metadata responsive to the one or more concealment operators and the deception kernel, and provide the obfuscated fundamental metadata and the inference metadata to the artificial intelligence engine for processing.