Decision-Tree Picture Search for Vague-Memory Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional picture searching methods rely on keywords, which are ineffective when users have a vague memory of the pictures they are seeking, such as remembering a person at a certain location at a certain time, lacking a good solution for such scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A picture searching method using a decision tree that acquires features of pictures, generates questions for nodes, and guides users through the tree based on their answers to find the desired pictures without relying on keywords.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If keyword-based searching is used, then searching is simple to operate, but searching accuracy deteriorates when user memory is vague

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearching operation simplicityVSAvoidpicture searching accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a decision tree as an intermediary between the user's vague memory and the picture database. The decision tree acts as a mediator that guides users through structured questions, translating vague recollections into precise search criteria without requiring users to formulate accurate keywords

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by asking users a series of questions based on the decision tree and adjusting the search path according to user answers. This iterative feedback process refines the search criteria dynamically, improving accuracy while maintaining ease of operation through guided interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If decision tree-based fuzzy searching is used, then picture searching accuracy improves for vague memories, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepicture searching accuracyVSAvoidsearching system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The decision tree is pre-generated and prepared before the actual searching process. All possible search paths and questions are structured in advance based on picture features, so during searching, the system only needs to traverse the pre-built tree rather than constructing search logic in real-time, reducing operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The searching process is segmented into discrete questions and decision nodes organized in a tree structure. Each node represents a specific feature or attribute, breaking down the complex task of fuzzy picture searching into manageable, independent decision steps that are easier to process and implement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12437208B2Picture searching method and apparatus, electronic device and computer readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCI & TECH CO LTD
  • US12437208B2 patent drawing
  • US12437208B2 patent drawing
  • US12437208B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a picture searching method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence, such as intelligent cloud, computer vision, deep learning, or the like. The method may include: acquiring features of pictures in a picture set to be searched, generating a decision tree according to the acquired features, and configuring corresponding questions for nodes in the decision tree respectively; and if a picture searching request of a user is received, asking the user the configured question, selecting an optimal path from the decision tree in conjunction with an answer of the user, and taking the picture corresponding to a leaf node on the optimal path as a searched picture. With the solution of the present disclosure, the picture required by the user may be conveniently and accurately searched without a keyword.