Deck Sill and Rear Post Reinforcement for Pickup Truck Bed

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Solution Overview

Problem

Components subjected to cantilever forces, such as the side panels of a pickup truck deck, often buckle under heavy loading and vibrations, necessitating efficient reinforcement structures that balance size, shape, weight, and deflection constraints.

Innovation Solution

A reinforcement structure comprising a deck sill with a uniform area moment of inertia and a rear post with a varying area moment of inertia, connected in a substantially perpendicular manner, optimized using processing circuitry to limit deflection and achieve target performance parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If aluminum sheet metal is used for deck side panels, then weight is reduced, but structural reinforcement is required due to lower strength characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of deck side panelsVSAvoidstructural strength of deck side panels
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines aluminum sheet metal with steel reinforcement structures (deck sills and rear posts) to create a composite construction. The aluminum provides weight reduction while the steel components provide the necessary structural strength. This composite approach allows the deck to achieve both lightweight characteristics and adequate load-bearing capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The reinforcement structure is strategically positioned at critical locations where cantilever forces are most severe - specifically at the rear corners of the deck where the rear posts connect to the deck sills. This localized reinforcement provides strength exactly where needed rather than uniformly throughout the entire structure, optimizing the weight-strength balance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If uniform cross-section reinforcement is used, then manufacturing is simplified, but deflection under cantilever forces increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicity of reinforcementVSAvoiddeflection control of reinforcement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rear posts are designed with varying cross-sectional dimensions along their length, with larger dimensions at the base where they connect to the deck sill and smaller dimensions toward the top. This graduated profile provides greater stiffness and deflection resistance at the location of highest stress while maintaining manufacturability through standard forming processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The reinforcement structure utilizes changes in geometric parameters (cross-sectional area and moment of inertia) along the length of the rear posts to optimize performance. By varying these parameters strategically, the structure achieves improved deflection characteristics under cantilever loading while remaining compatible with conventional manufacturing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate assembly construction is used for aluminum deck corners, then adaptability to different configurations is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfigurability of deck corner assembliesVSAvoidstructural complexity of deck reinforcement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reinforcement system is divided into distinct modular components - deck sills that run along the sides and rear posts that connect to them at perpendicular angles. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured independently and assembled in various configurations to suit different deck designs and loading requirements, enhancing adaptability while managing complexity through standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10150519B2Apparatus and method for designing deck sill and rear post
Publication Date: 2018.12.11 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US10150519B2 patent drawing
  • US10150519B2 patent drawing
  • US10150519B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and a method for designing a reinforcement structure. The reinforcement structure includes a deck sill with a connecting end, having substantially uniform area moment of inertia throughout a length of the deck sill. Also, the reinforcement structure includes a rear post with a connecting end and a free end, having a varying area moment of inertia, and where the rear post is attached to the deck sill in a substantially perpendicular manner by attaching the connecting end of the deck sill to the connecting end of the rear post forming the reinforcement structure that limits deflection of the free end of the rear post to a target value upon application of a cantilever force at the free end of the rear post.