Decline Curve Allocation of Well-Level Hydrocarbon Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods struggle to accurately allocate hydrocarbon production values on a well-by-well basis within aggregated production reports, making it difficult to determine individual well contributions and leading to inaccuracies in production forecasting and resource management.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using a decline curve model, which considers geology and well-specific data to allocate hydrocarbon production values, allowing for precise allocation of production values to individual wells from aggregated reports.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If aggregated production values are reported for an area with multiple wells, then reporting simplicity is improved, but the ability to determine individual well production values deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereporting simplicityVSAvoidindividual well production data
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the aggregated area-level production data into individual well-level production values by applying a decline curve model to each well. The system divides the total area production among multiple wells based on their respective decline characteristics, time of entry into production, and operational status, thereby recovering the individual well data that was lost in aggregation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If simple allocation methods are used for aggregated production values, then computational complexity is reduced, but allocation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveallocation method complexityVSAvoidproduction allocation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters used for allocation from simple equal distribution to a sophisticated decline curve model that incorporates multiple variables including well-specific decline rates, time of entry into production, number of active wells, and production status. This parameter transformation enables accurate determination of individual well production values while maintaining computational feasibility through systematic mathematical relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If decline curve modeling is applied to allocate production values, then well-by-well production accuracy is improved, but computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewell-level production accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing the decline curve model parameters and well characteristics before the actual allocation calculation. The system prepares the computational framework in advance, organizing well data, determining decline rates, and establishing the mathematical relationships needed for allocation, which streamlines the subsequent computation and reduces real-time computational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11379631B2Systems and methods for allocating hydrocarbon production values
Publication Date: 2022.07.05 ENVERUS INC
  • US11379631B2 patent drawing
  • US11379631B2 patent drawing
  • US11379631B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for allocating hydrocarbon production include receiving a selection of a particular area identification (ID) of a plurality of area IDs stored on the server; determining based on the selected particular area ID, a plurality of hydrocarbon production values that include periodic area-level hydrocarbon production values associated with the particular area ID and a plurality of wells associated with the particular area ID; determining a decline curve model for the area-level hydrocarbon production values associated with the particular area ID; modeling the aggregated periodic well-level hydrocarbon production values with the determined decline curve model; and determining allocated well-level hydrocarbon production values based at least in part on the selected decline curve model to display at a client device.