Decoded Digital Signal Error Detection Using BPC Syndromes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for error detection in digital signal streams, particularly in public safety systems, are inefficient in minimizing bit usage for error correction and detection, leading to a need for improved accuracy without additional overheads.

Innovation Solution

A method for analyzing decoded digital signal streams using Block Product Codes (BPC) with constituent codes like Hamming and BCH codes, calculating syndromes to detect errors, which allows for increased accuracy without requiring additional bits by leveraging existing error correction codes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If existing codes and parity checks (SPC, hamming code, BCH code) are used for error correction, then bandwidth usage is improved, but error detection accuracy is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebit usageVSAvoiderror detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent calculates syndromes for all constituent codes before the decoding process is complete. This preliminary calculation of syndromes allows error detection to be performed using existing code structures without requiring additional bits, thereby improving error detection accuracy while maintaining efficient bandwidth usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the existing error correction codes serve a dual function: both error correction and error detection. By calculating and checking syndromes of the constituent codes, the system achieves improved error detection accuracy without needing separate detection mechanisms or additional bandwidth, making the existing codes multi-functional

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If additional error detection mechanisms are added to improve accuracy, then error detection accuracy is improved, but bit usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection accuracyVSAvoidbit usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the existing error correction codes serve a dual function: both error correction and error detection. By calculating and checking syndromes of the constituent codes, the system achieves improved error detection accuracy without needing separate detection mechanisms or additional bandwidth, making the existing codes multi-functional

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the existing code structures and their inherent syndrome calculation capabilities to perform error detection. The system leverages the self-contained properties of the constituent codes (SPC, hamming, BCH) to detect errors without requiring external or additional detection bits, allowing the codes to serve themselves for both correction and detection purposes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8024645B2Method for error detection in a decoded digital signal stream
Publication Date: 2011.09.20 MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC
  • US8024645B2 patent drawing
  • US8024645B2 patent drawing
  • US8024645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for analyzing a decoded digital signal stream. The method comprises decoding an encoded digital signal stream to obtain a decoded digital stream and terminating the decoding operation in an N dimension, wherein N is an integer greater than one. The method further comprises calculating one or more syndromes in a dimension not comprising the N dimension of the decoded digital signal stream. At least one invalid syndrome is then detected from the one or more calculated syndromes. In one embodiment, an error is reported in the decoded digital stream based upon detecting at least one invalid syndrome.