Decoding Device Dynamic Buffer Threshold for Image Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile and game terminals face challenges in achieving low power consumption and low cost due to the high power consumption and cost associated with large-capacity buffers, while also requiring low delay in image transmission, which is compromised by the use of small-capacity buffers that can lead to unstable image output.

Innovation Solution

A decoding device with a small-capacity frame buffer that stores reference images, allowing for efficient image decoding and output selection between decoded and reference images, reducing buffer capacity requirements and minimizing power consumption and cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a large-capacity buffer is used, then image transmission stability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage transmission stabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer capacity is made dynamic rather than static. The buffer control unit adjusts the buffer capacity threshold based on transmission stability conditions. When transmission is stable, the threshold is lowered to reduce buffer usage and power consumption. When transmission becomes unstable, the threshold is raised to maintain image quality, thus dynamically adapting buffer behavior to current conditions rather than maintaining a constantly large buffer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of buffer capacity threshold based on transmission conditions. By monitoring transmission stability and adjusting the buffer capacity threshold parameter accordingly, the system achieves both low power consumption during stable transmission and maintained image quality during unstable transmission without requiring a constantly large buffer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a large-capacity buffer is used, then image transmission stability is improved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage transmission stabilityVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer capacity threshold is dynamically adjusted based on transmission stability rather than being fixed at a high value. This dynamic approach allows the system to maintain stability when needed while avoiding the constant buffer occupancy that would require expensive large-capacity hardware buffers, thus reducing device cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the buffer capacity threshold parameter based on transmission conditions, the system achieves stable image transmission without requiring permanently large buffer hardware, thereby reducing manufacturing cost while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If a small-capacity buffer is used, then power consumption is reduced, but image transmission stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidimage transmission stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than using a constantly small buffer, the system dynamically adjusts the buffer capacity threshold based on transmission stability. This allows the buffer to expand when transmission is unstable and shrink when stable, achieving both low power consumption and maintained stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer capacity threshold parameter is adjusted based on transmission conditions, allowing the system to achieve stable image transmission with smaller average buffer capacity, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of manufacture

If a small-capacity buffer is used, then device cost is reduced, but image transmission stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice costVSAvoidimage transmission stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamic adjustment of buffer capacity threshold allows the system to maintain transmission stability with smaller buffer hardware by allocating buffer resources only when transmission instability occurs, thereby reducing device cost while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the buffer capacity threshold parameter based on transmission conditions, the system achieves stable image transmission with reduced buffer hardware capacity, lowering device cost while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

5Reliability

If a large-capacity buffer is used, then delay in image output is increased, but image transmission stability is improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage transmission stabilityVSAvoiddelay in image output
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer operates with dynamic capacity adjustment rather than constant large capacity. During stable transmission, the buffer capacity is reduced to minimize delay. During unstable transmission, capacity increases to maintain stability, thus achieving both low delay and stability without requiring constantly large buffers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer capacity threshold parameter is adjusted based on transmission stability, allowing the system to minimize buffer occupancy and associated delay during stable transmission while maintaining stability during unstable periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

6Loss of time

If a small-capacity buffer is used, then delay in image output is reduced, but image transmission stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelay in image outputVSAvoidimage transmission stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer dynamically adjusts its capacity threshold based on transmission stability rather than being fixed at a small value. This allows minimal delay during stable transmission while providing buffer protection during unstable transmission, achieving both low delay and stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10349073B2Decoding device, image transmission system, and decoding method
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 KK TOSHIBA
  • US10349073B2 patent drawing
  • US10349073B2 patent drawing
  • US10349073B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A decoding device according to an embodiment includes: a reception memory for storing received image; a frame buffer for storing a reference image; a decoding unit for decoding the received image based on the reference image stored in the frame buffer; a reference image storage for storing the decoded image, decoded by the decoding unit, in the frame buffer as the reference image; and an output image selection unit for selecting the reference image stored in the frame buffer as an output image when the reception memory underflows and selecting the decoded image as the output image when the reception memory does not underflow.