Image Decolorizing Device Guide Roller Friction Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image decolorizing devices often experience sheet jams due to curling and misalignment when passing through pairs of heating and pressure rollers, leading to decolorization inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a guide that directs the sheet to the heating roller with lower surface friction, preventing jams by ensuring proper alignment and reducing surface friction drag, thus facilitating smooth passage through the decolorizing units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the sheet passes through pairs of heating and press rollers for decolorization, then the color of the color material is decolorized, but sheet jams occur due to curling and misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecolorization effectivenessVSAvoidsheet passage smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A guide roller is introduced as an intermediary component between the heating-press roller pairs to mediate the sheet's path. The guide roller has a specific surface friction coefficient that is lower than that of the heating and press rollers, allowing it to act as a smooth transition element that prevents curling and misalignment without interfering with the decolorization function of the heating rollers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Different rollers in the system are given different surface friction characteristics. The guide roller specifically has a lower surface friction coefficient compared to the heating and press rollers. This local differentiation in friction properties allows the guide roller to specifically address the curling and misalignment problem at critical transition points while maintaining the necessary friction for effective heat transfer and pressure application at the decolorization zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the sheet is conveyed through multiple heating conveying units, then both sides of the sheet are decolorized, but misalignment and curling increase friction drag

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecolorization throughputVSAvoidfriction drag
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The guide roller serves as a mediator between heating conveying units, providing a low-friction surface that reduces energy loss during sheet transitions. By positioning guide rollers at strategic locations between heating-press roller pairs, the system minimizes friction drag and associated energy losses while maintaining continuous sheet conveyance for effective decolorization of both sides.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Shape

If the sheet curls after passing through heating rollers, then the sheet may contact the pressure roller head-on, but this causes crinkling, bending, and misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet flatnessVSAvoidsheet conveyance reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guide roller is positioned to provide preliminary anti-action against sheet curling before the sheet reaches the pressure roller. By having the sheet pass over the guide roller surface with appropriate friction characteristics, the system preemptively counteracts the curling tendency, preventing the sheet from contacting the pressure roller head-on and thereby avoiding crinkling, bending, and misalignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents sheet jams and ensures effective decolorization of both sides of the sheet by maintaining proper alignment and reducing friction, enhancing the overall efficiency of the decolorizing process.

Implementation Method 1

the heating roller heats the sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the press roller presses the sheet to the heating roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 3

guide that directs the sheet to the heating roller with lower surface friction, preventing jams by ensuring proper alignment and reducing surface friction drag

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8711192B2Image decolorizing device
Publication Date: 2014.04.29 KK TOSHIBA
  • US8711192B2 patent drawing
  • US8711192B2 patent drawing
  • US8711192B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to embodiments, the image decolorizing device has a first heating conveying unit, a second heating conveying unit, and a guide. The first heating conveying unit has a first heating member that heats a first surface of the sheet and a first pressure member that presses the sheet to the first heating member. The second heating conveying unit has a second heating member that heats the second surface of the sheet and a second pressure member that presses the sheet to the second heating member. The guide is provided between the first heating conveying unit and the second heating conveying unit and that guides the sheet that is conveyed through the first heating conveying unit, to the second heating member of the second heating conveying unit.