Decorative Sheet Surface Structure for Touch and Gloss Contrast

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing decorative sheets struggle to balance both touch feeling and designability, particularly when incorporating a protrusion layer for gloss difference, limiting material selection freedom.

Innovation Solution

A decorative sheet design featuring a base material layer, partially provided protrusion layer, and a first resin layer containing a matting agent, with the protrusion layer comprising particles, which provides an irregular surface texture for enhanced touch feeling and designability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a protrusion layer is partially provided on a layer that imparts a gloss difference to achieve touch feeling, then the touch feeling is improved, but the degree of freedom in material selection decreases due to the need to match gloss levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch feelingVSAvoidmaterial selection freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the gloss-differentiating function from the protrusion layer by removing the protrusion layer entirely and replacing it with a pattern layer that provides only the visual gloss difference. This allows the touch-feeling layer to be independently selected without gloss matching constraints, thereby resolving the contradiction between touch feeling and material selection freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the decorative sheet into distinct functional layers: a pattern layer for visual gloss difference and a separate touch-feeling layer for tactile properties. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized independently for its specific function, enabling free material selection for the touch-feeling layer without being constrained by gloss matching requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple layers are added to achieve both gloss difference and touch feeling, then the designability is improved, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedesignabilityVSAvoidlayer structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the pattern layer and touch-feeling layer into a single integrated layer structure where the touch-feeling layer is formed directly on the pattern layer. This merging maintains the functional benefits of both gloss difference and touch feeling while reducing the overall structural complexity compared to using completely separate, independently laminated layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12528309B2Decorative sheet and decorative molded-resin article
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO LTD
  • US12528309B2 patent drawing
  • US12528309B2 patent drawing
  • US12528309B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a decorative sheet which combines an excellent touch with design attractiveness. The decorative sheet comprises a base layer, a protrusion layer partly disposed, and a first resin layer in this order, in which the first resin layer contains a matting agent and the layer of protrusions contains particles.