Deep RNN Reservoir Parameter Optimization via DOE

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Solution Overview

Problem

Identifying and optimizing significant reservoir, fracture, and treatment parameters for hydrocarbon production enhancement is challenging due to non-linear relationships and noise in data, requiring an efficient methodology to predict and refine these parameters for improved production optimization.

Innovation Solution

A coupled experimental, data analytics, and modeling framework using Design of Experiments (DOE) and deep-learning based multivariate deep recursive neural networks (RNNs) with stacked long short-term memory (LSTM) cells to identify and adjust significant parameters for maximizing hydrocarbon production, incorporating time-series production data and sensitivity analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional data analysis methods are used to identify significant reservoir parameters, then the analysis can be performed with simple tools, but the accuracy and reliability of parameter identification deteriorates due to non-linear relationships and noise in data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter identification accuracyVSAvoidmethodology complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/data analysis methods with machine learning algorithms (random forest, neural networks) to identify significant reservoir parameters. This substitution enables the system to handle non-linear relationships and noise in data more effectively, improving parameter identification accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency through automated feature selection processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the approach by changing from traditional statistical analysis parameters to machine learning-based parameter identification. This involves using training datasets with known significant parameters to train models, then applying these trained models to identify significant parameters in new datasets, thereby improving accuracy through learned patterns rather than simple correlation analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If comprehensive reservoir, fracture, and treatment parameters are considered in production enhancement design, then the optimization can be more thorough, but the complexity of identifying and analyzing all parameters increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction enhancement optimizationVSAvoidparameter analysis complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the significant parameters from the comprehensive set of reservoir, fracture, and treatment parameters using machine learning feature selection. By identifying and isolating the subset of parameters that have the most impact on production enhancement, the system achieves thorough optimization without being overwhelmed by the complexity of analyzing all parameters simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the comprehensive parameter set into significant and non-significant groups using trained machine learning models. This segmentation allows the optimization process to focus computational resources on the critical parameters that drive production enhancement, thereby achieving thorough optimization while reducing overall analysis complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If machine learning models are trained and applied to identify significant parameters, then the accuracy of production optimization improves, but the time and computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignificant parameter prediction accuracyVSAvoidmodel training and application time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by training machine learning models in advance using comprehensive training datasets with known significant parameters. Once trained, these models can quickly identify significant parameters in new datasets without requiring re-training, thereby reducing the time and computational resources needed for ongoing parameter identification while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a copied version of the knowledge gained during model training by applying the trained model to identify significant parameters in new datasets. This copying approach allows the system to leverage the computational investment made during training to rapidly analyze new data without repeating the full training process, thus reducing time loss while maintaining prediction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10970620B2Optimizing production using design of experiment and reservoir modeling
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC
  • US10970620B2 patent drawing
  • US10970620B2 patent drawing
  • US10970620B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Historical information about a significant input parameter is stored in a data analytics model of a hydrocarbon reservoir. A historical deep recursive neural network (RNN) model is built based on time-series production data from the hydrocarbon reservoir as a function of the significant input parameter in the data analytics model. The historical deep RNN neural network model is stored on a data storage device. An experiment using the historical deep neural network model is designed to predict the significant input parameter. The experiment is run to produce a significant experimental input parameter. The significant experimental input parameter is compared to the significant input parameter stored in the data analytics model to determine a difference. The data analytics model is adjusted to reduce the difference.