Default SRS Configuration for Uplink MIMO Before TCI Activation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing uplink multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmissions due to the need for medium access control (MAC-CE) to select a subset of uplink TCI states, which can lead to ambiguity and inefficiencies in beam management.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a default sounding reference signal (SRS) resource configuration based on downlink control information (DCI) prior to MAC-CE selection, allowing for unambiguous uplink MIMO communication without requiring immediate MAC-CE down-selection of TCI states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If MAC-CE is used to select a subset of uplink TCI states, then beam management flexibility is improved, but transmission latency and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam management flexibilityVSAvoidtransmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by configuring the complete uplink TCI state pool in advance through RRC signaling before any MAC-CE selection occurs. This allows the UE to have all necessary beam information pre-available, eliminating waiting time for TCI state configuration and reducing transmission latency while maintaining beam management flexibility through subsequent MAC-CE selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If MAC-CE selection of TCI states is implemented, then beam management precision is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam management precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the TCI state configuration process into two distinct phases: (1) RRC signaling configures the complete TCI state pool with all beam information, and (2) MAC-CE selects the active subset. This segmentation separates the complex configuration task from the selection task, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining precise beam management through the MAC-CE selection mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By pre-configuring the complete TCI state pool through RRC signaling before MAC-CE selection, the patent eliminates the need for the system to handle dynamic TCI state creation and management during transmission. This preliminary action simplifies the system architecture while preserving precise beam management capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If uplink MIMO transmission is performed before TCI state activation, then communication efficiency is improved, but ambiguity in beam selection occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidbeam selection ambiguity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves beam selection ambiguity by preliminarily configuring the complete uplink TCI state pool through RRC signaling before any MAC-CE selection or uplink MIMO transmission occurs. This ensures that when MAC-CE selects a subset of TCI states, the UE has unambiguous beam information immediately available, enabling efficient uplink MIMO transmission without information loss or selection ambiguity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12418920B2Default uplink multiple input multiple output transmission prior to uplink transmission configuration indication state activation
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12418920B2 patent drawing
  • US12418920B2 patent drawing
  • US12418920B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may transmit, and a user equipment (UE) may receive, downlink control information (DCI) scheduling an uplink multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication. The UE may transmit, and the base station may receive, the uplink MIMO communication using a default sounding reference signal (SRS) resource configuration based at least in part on the UE receiving the DCI prior to a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) selecting a subset of uplink transmission configuration indication (TCI) states included in an uplink TCI state pool configured for the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.