Defective Bin Prediction Using Inventory Audit Trail Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for identifying defective bins in inventory systems are inefficient and fail to accurately predict bin defectiveness, leading to order cancellations and prolonged out-of-stock conditions in retail environments.

Innovation Solution

Utilize machine learning models trained with existing inventory audit trail data to predict defective bins by sampling bins with pull activities and flagging defective bin indicators, incorporating additional features like bin location, item class, and worker history to generate accurate predictions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If random auditing of bins is performed to identify defective bins, then bin defectiveness can be detected, but additional worker tasks and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebin accuracyVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual random auditing of bins by workers with an automated machine learning system that uses computer vision and image processing to detect defective bins. The system automatically analyzes images from the warehouse management system to identify bins with incorrect items, eliminating the need for workers to perform manual auditing tasks while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If random sampling of bins is performed to identify defective bins, then some defective bins can be detected, but not all instances of bin defectiveness are identified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebin accuracyVSAvoiddefect detection completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal detection system that processes all bins in the warehouse through a centralized machine learning model. Instead of random sampling, the system universally applies image analysis to every bin, enabling comprehensive detection of all defective bins across the entire warehouse while maintaining scalability and consistency in detection quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of information

If manual auditing of bins is performed to collect data for identifying defective bins, then defect patterns can be identified, but the process is cumbersome and requires additional worker tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect data collectionVSAvoidoperational ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service system where the machine learning model automatically collects, processes, and analyzes bin data without requiring worker intervention. The system autonomously gathers image data from the warehouse management system, processes it through trained models, and generates defect identification results, eliminating the need for workers to manually collect and report defect information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Quantity of substance

If existing inventory audit trail data is utilized for training machine learning models, then additional resource investment is minimized, but the data may require amplification for effective training

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining data quantityVSAvoidresource investment
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms existing inventory audit trail data into effective training data by applying parameter changes through data amplification techniques. The system modifies and augments the original data parameters, creating synthetic variations and enhancing the training dataset without requiring additional physical resources or manual data collection efforts, thereby efficiently preparing sufficient training data from available sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12481954B2Systems and methods for predicting defective bins in an inventory system
Publication Date: 2025.11.25 TARGET BRANDS INC
  • US12481954B2 patent drawing
  • US12481954B2 patent drawing
  • US12481954B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed technology provides for training a model to predict defective bins in a distribution center. A method includes retrieving bin data for a distribution center, partitioning the bin data into testing data and training data, designating a portion of the training data as defective bin data, designating a remaining portion of the training data as non-defective bin data, iteratively generating and testing models until a test model satisfies performance testing criteria, designating a portion of the bin data as complete defective bin data and a remaining portion as non-defective bin data, generating a complete model training data set combining the complete defective bin data and a portion of the non-defective bin data, and training a runtime model using the complete model training data set and training parameters determined in the iterative generating and testing steps.