Top Bracket With Deflectable Plate for Fall Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vertical climbing fall protection systems often cause damage to structures like ladders due to the unattenuated transmission of forces from safety cables, leading to wear and tear, and existing top brackets are not designed for repeated use without permanent deformation.

Innovation Solution

A top bracket with a pivotally deflectable plate and neck configuration that allows for downward and rearward deflection upon force application, incorporating an abutment plate and elongate gap for visual inspection of deformation, enabling the system to absorb forces and potentially return to its original state without permanent damage, while also indicating when replacement is necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a rigid top bracket is used to support the safety cable, then the bracket provides strong support and stability, but the forces from falls are unattenuated and cause damage to the structure (ladder and rail)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport strengthVSAvoidforce transmission damage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The top bracket incorporates a pivotally deflectable plate connected to the base plate by a neck, allowing the plate to dynamically deflect downward and rearward when force is applied during a fall. This dynamic response attenuates the force transmission to the rail and ladder, reducing structural damage while maintaining support strength during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Strength

If a rigid top bracket is used, then structural support is provided, but the bracket is not designed for repeated use and suffers permanent deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidrepeated use capability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pivotally deflectable plate is designed to undergo reversible deflection through the neck connection, allowing the bracket to absorb fall forces and return to its original state. This elastic deformation capability enables repeated use without permanent deformation, improving reliability while maintaining structural support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The bracket's mechanical properties are optimized to allow controlled elastic deformation within a specific range. The neck and plate geometry are designed so that the deflection remains within elastic limits during normal fall events, enabling the bracket to return to its original configuration and be reused multiple times without degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If the top bracket is designed to be rigid and strong, then it provides stable support, but there is no way to detect when replacement is necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport stabilityVSAvoiddeformation detection
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates visual indicators (such as color-coded markers or contrasting surfaces) on the deflectable plate or neck that change or become visible when the bracket exceeds its operational threshold. This allows easy detection of deformation and when replacement is necessary, while maintaining the rigid strong appearance during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The top bracket effectively reduces structural damage by attenuating forces transmitted to the rail and ladder, allowing for multiple uses without permanent deformation, and provides a visual or sensor-based method to determine if the bracket has exceeded its operational threshold.

Implementation Method 1

a pivotally deflectable plate that is integrally and pivotally connected to the base plate by a neck

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

an abutment plate with a forward abutment surface that is separated from a rearward abutment surface of the pivotally deflectable plate by an elongate gap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVisual inspection of deformation:

Data Source

PatentUS11883692B2Top bracket for fall protection safety system
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US11883692B2 patent drawing
  • US11883692B2 patent drawing
  • US11883692B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A top bracket for supporting a safety cable of a vertical climbing fall protection system, the bracket including a base plate and a pivotally deflectable plate that is integrally and pivotally connected to the base plate by a neck. The top bracket may also include an abutment plate with a forward abutment surface that is separated from a rearward abutment surface of the pivotally deflectable plate by an elongate gap.