Mechanically Deformable Hair Detection for Skin Irritation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hair-cutting systems indiscriminately cut both hairs and skin, leading to skin irritation, as they lack the ability to differentiate between the two.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a hair detector with a mechanically deformable material that measures mechanical deformation to distinguish between hairs and skin, allowing the system to actuate the cutter unit only when a hair is present.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the cutter unit operates continuously to ensure hair cutting effectiveness, then hair cutting productivity is improved, but skin irritation increases due to indiscriminate cutting of both hairs and skin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehair cutting effectivenessVSAvoidskin irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The hair detector performs preliminary detection of hairs in the detection area before the cutter unit is activated. The processor receives detector output and determines operation parameters only after confirming hair presence, ensuring the cutter operates in advance only when necessary, thus preventing skin irritation while maintaining cutting effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop where the hair detector continuously monitors the detection area and provides output to the processor. The processor adjusts the cutter unit operation parameters based on real-time detection feedback, activating the cutter only when hairs are detected and deactivating it when the area is clear, thereby preventing unnecessary skin contact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the cutter unit is activated only when hair is detected to reduce skin irritation, then skin safety is improved, but cutting continuity and productivity may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin safetyVSAvoidcutting continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The hair detector operates continuously to monitor the detection area, ensuring uninterrupted detection of hairs. The processor maintains continuous monitoring of detector output and adjusts cutter operation parameters dynamically, ensuring the useful cutting action continues without interruption as long as hairs are present in the detection area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static continuous operation to dynamic conditional operation. The cutter unit operation parameters are made variable based on real-time detection conditions, allowing the system to adapt its operation state (active/inactive) dynamically according to the presence or absence of hairs in the detection area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If a hair detector with mechanically deformable material is added to differentiate between hairs and skin, then detection precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehair detection precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A mechanically deformable material serves as an intermediary element between the hair and the measuring system. This material deforms in response to hair contact, converting the physical presence of hair into a measurable deformation signal that the measuring system can detect and process for distinguishing hair from skin

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex optical or electronic detection systems with a simpler mechanical deformation-based detection mechanism. The mechanically deformable material directly converts hair presence into measurable mechanical deformation, eliminating the need for sophisticated sensors while achieving reliable hair-skin differentiation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Minimizes skin irritation by ensuring the cutter unit operates only on hairs, thereby increasing the probability of cutting hair and reducing the chance of cutting skin.

Implementation Method 1

comprises at least one hair-contacting portion made from a mechanically deformable material; comprises a measuring system configured to measure a degree of mechanical deformation of the hair-contacting portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical deformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentUS12427682B2Hair detection in a hair-cutting system
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US12427682B2 patent drawing
  • US12427682B2 patent drawing
  • US12427682B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a hair-cutting system (1) that comprises a cutter arrangement (20) configured to be moved over skin (10) and comprising at least one functional cutter unit (21) configured to perform a cutting action on hairs (11) protruding from the skin (10), a hair detector (30) is used for the purpose of detecting the presence of a hair (11) in a detection area (31) near or in the at least one functional cutter unit (21). The hair detector (30) comprises at least one hair-contacting portion (32) made from a mechanically deformable material and is configured to provide detector output (dout) representative of whether or not a hair (11) is detected in the detection area (31). In this way, a method of controlling operation of the hair-cutting system (1) in relation to hair detection is enabled.