Deformable Metallic Heat Bridge for LED Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lighting fixtures designed for incandescent or halogen bulbs lack effective heat management capabilities for temperature-sensitive LED lamps, leading to potential decreased lifespan and efficiency due to inadequate heat dissipation, especially in applications where fixture redesign is not feasible.

Innovation Solution

A deformable metallic heat bridge is used to conduct heat from the LED lamp to the fixture, which serves as a heat sink, enhancing thermal management by maintaining contact and facilitating heat transfer through conduction, even in confined spaces and varying temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional lighting fixtures designed for incandescent or halogen bulbs are used with LED lamps, then the fixture structure remains simple and compatible, but heat dissipation capability is insufficient leading to decreased LED lifespan and efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixture compatibilityVSAvoidheat accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A heat bridge component is introduced as an intermediary element between the LED lamp and the fixture housing. This heat bridge serves as a thermal conductor that transfers heat away from the LED, enabling effective heat dissipation in fixtures originally designed for incandescent or halogen bulbs without requiring complete fixture redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat bridge utilizes thermal conduction parameter changes by varying the thermal conductivity of materials along its structure. The first portion has higher thermal conductivity to efficiently draw heat from the LED, while the second portion has lower thermal conductivity to control heat transfer to the fixture, optimizing thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If LED lamps are used in existing fixtures without heat management modifications, then installation simplicity is maintained, but temperature sensitivity causes decreased lifespan and light output stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation simplicityVSAvoidLED lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heat bridge is designed to self-adjust and maintain optimal thermal contact with the LED lamp through its deformable structure. The resilient portion automatically adapts to thermal expansion and contraction of the LED, ensuring continuous effective heat transfer without requiring external control mechanisms or complex installation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The heat bridge acts as a thermal intermediary that interfaces between the LED lamp and the fixture housing, providing a dedicated heat transfer path that does not interfere with the simple drop-in replacement installation process while effectively managing thermal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If rigid heat conduction structures are used to transfer heat from LED to fixture, then heat transfer efficiency is high, but adaptability to thermal expansion and fixture variations is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer efficiencyVSAvoidthermal expansion accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The heat bridge incorporates a deformable or resilient portion that can dynamically adjust its shape and position in response to thermal expansion, contraction, and variations in fixture geometry. This dynamic capability maintains effective thermal contact and heat transfer efficiency under varying operating conditions without requiring a completely rigid structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The heat bridge employs different material properties in different sections: the first portion has high thermal conductivity for efficient heat extraction, while the second portion has lower thermal conductivity and deformable characteristics to accommodate thermal expansion and provide adaptability. This local differentiation of material qualities optimizes both heat transfer and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The deformable heat bridge effectively dissipates heat from the LED lamp, improving its lifespan and performance, and is adaptable to existing fixtures without requiring redesign, ensuring efficient cooling in various environments, including aircraft lighting.

Implementation Method 1

A heat bridge is made of a metallic material and is configured to contact the lamp and the fixture, and conduct heat from the lamp to the fixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11002443B2Lighting system with deformable heat bridge
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US11002443B2 patent drawing
  • US11002443B2 patent drawing
  • US11002443B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting system includes a lamp that is configured to illuminate. The lamp is coupled to a fixture. A heat bridge is made of a metallic material and is configured to contact the lamp and the fixture, conduct heat from the lamp to the fixture, and deform in response to at least one governing condition.