Delay Circuit Adjusts Shutter Timing for EUV Laser Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current EUV light generation devices face challenges in maintaining precise timing and high voltage application for pulse laser beams, leading to attenuation and unnecessary emission components due to temperature variations and time drift in high voltage switches.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a high voltage monitor and a delay circuit with a counter to adjust the delay time based on the high voltage pulse sensing signal, ensuring the high voltage application coincides with the pulse laser beam's passage through optical shutters, thereby stabilizing the pulse width and reducing attenuation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed delay time is used in the high voltage switch, then the device complexity is reduced, but the timing precision deteriorates due to temperature variations and time drift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelay circuit complexityVSAvoidtiming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the actual high voltage pulse timing is detected and used to adjust the delay time in real-time. A timing detection unit measures the actual timing of the high voltage pulse, and a delay adjustment unit modifies the delay time based on the difference between actual and expected timing, thereby compensating for temperature variations and time drift while maintaining reasonable device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a static fixed delay time to a dynamic adjustable delay time. The delay circuit incorporates a variable delay element that can be adjusted in real-time based on detected timing deviations, allowing the system to adapt to changing environmental conditions and maintain precision without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the delay time is not accurately adjusted, then the device operation is simple, but the pulse width stability deteriorates leading to attenuation and unnecessary emission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidpulse width stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from timing detection to automatically adjust the delay time, eliminating the need for manual calibration while ensuring pulse width stability. The feedback loop continuously monitors and corrects timing deviations, maintaining stable pulse width without increasing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The delay circuit performs self-adjustment based on detected timing errors. The system automatically compensates for timing drift without requiring external intervention or complex manual adjustment procedures, thereby maintaining both operational simplicity and pulse width stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If temperature variations are not compensated, then the device structure remains simple, but the high voltage application timing drifts from the pulse laser beam passage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature compensation structureVSAvoidtiming reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback-based timing detection and adjustment that indirectly compensates for temperature variations. By continuously monitoring the actual high voltage pulse timing and adjusting the delay accordingly, the system compensates for temperature-induced drift without requiring direct temperature sensing or complex thermal management structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the delay time parameter in response to detected timing deviations caused by temperature variations. The delay circuit adjusts its operating parameter (delay time) to compensate for environmental changes, maintaining timing reliability without adding complex temperature compensation hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures the pulse laser beam passes through optical shutters over the full pulse width, reducing attenuation and removing unnecessary emission components, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of EUV light generation.

Implementation Method 1

a master oscillator configured to output a pulse laser beam based on the light emission trigger signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

a high voltage switch configured to generate a high voltage pulse based on the switching signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHigh voltage pulse generation:

Implementation Method 3

an optical shutter positioned on the optical path of the pulse laser beam output from the master oscillator and driven based on the high voltage pulse output from the high voltage switch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromechanical actuation: Electromechanical Film

Implementation Method 4

a high voltage monitor configured to detect the high voltage pulse output from the high voltage switch and transmit a high voltage pulse sensing signal to the delay circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical detection:

Data Source

PatentUS11006511B2Laser device and extreme ultraviolet light generation device using delay determination at a shutter
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 GIGAPHOTON INC
  • US11006511B2 patent drawing
  • US11006511B2 patent drawing
  • US11006511B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laser device includes: a master oscillator (100) configured to output a pulse laser beam (L) based on a light emission trigger signal (S21); a delay circuit (153) configured to generate a switching signal (S10) after a predetermined delay time has elapsed since reception of the light emission trigger signal (S21); a high voltage switch (304) configured to generate a high voltage pulse based on the switching signal (S10); an optical shutter (32k) positioned on the optical path of the pulse laser beam (L) and driven based on the high voltage pulse; and a high voltage monitor (151) configured to detect the high voltage pulse and transmit a high voltage pulse sensing signal (S6) to the delay circuit (153). The delay circuit (153) determines the delay time based on the light emission trigger signal (S21) and the high voltage pulse sensing signal (S6).