Delay Circuit Adjusts Shutter Timing for EUV Laser Stability
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current EUV light generation devices face challenges in maintaining precise timing and high voltage application for pulse laser beams, leading to attenuation and unnecessary emission components due to temperature variations and time drift in high voltage switches.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating a high voltage monitor and a delay circuit with a counter to adjust the delay time based on the high voltage pulse sensing signal, ensuring the high voltage application coincides with the pulse laser beam's passage through optical shutters, thereby stabilizing the pulse width and reducing attenuation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If a fixed delay time is used in the high voltage switch, then the device complexity is reduced, but the timing precision deteriorates due to temperature variations and time drift
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the actual high voltage pulse timing is detected and used to adjust the delay time in real-time. A timing detection unit measures the actual timing of the high voltage pulse, and a delay adjustment unit modifies the delay time based on the difference between actual and expected timing, thereby compensating for temperature variations and time drift while maintaining reasonable device complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from a static fixed delay time to a dynamic adjustable delay time. The delay circuit incorporates a variable delay element that can be adjusted in real-time based on detected timing deviations, allowing the system to adapt to changing environmental conditions and maintain precision without excessive complexity.
2Ease of operation
If the delay time is not accurately adjusted, then the device operation is simple, but the pulse width stability deteriorates leading to attenuation and unnecessary emission
Solution Approach 1:
The system uses feedback from timing detection to automatically adjust the delay time, eliminating the need for manual calibration while ensuring pulse width stability. The feedback loop continuously monitors and corrects timing deviations, maintaining stable pulse width without increasing operational complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The delay circuit performs self-adjustment based on detected timing errors. The system automatically compensates for timing drift without requiring external intervention or complex manual adjustment procedures, thereby maintaining both operational simplicity and pulse width stability.
3Device complexity
If temperature variations are not compensated, then the device structure remains simple, but the high voltage application timing drifts from the pulse laser beam passage
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs feedback-based timing detection and adjustment that indirectly compensates for temperature variations. By continuously monitoring the actual high voltage pulse timing and adjusting the delay accordingly, the system compensates for temperature-induced drift without requiring direct temperature sensing or complex thermal management structures.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically changes the delay time parameter in response to detected timing deviations caused by temperature variations. The delay circuit adjusts its operating parameter (delay time) to compensate for environmental changes, maintaining timing reliability without adding complex temperature compensation hardware.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration ensures the pulse laser beam passes through optical shutters over the full pulse width, reducing attenuation and removing unnecessary emission components, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of EUV light generation.
Implementation Method 1
a master oscillator configured to output a pulse laser beam based on the light emission trigger signal
Implementation Method 2
a high voltage switch configured to generate a high voltage pulse based on the switching signal
Implementation Method 3
an optical shutter positioned on the optical path of the pulse laser beam output from the master oscillator and driven based on the high voltage pulse output from the high voltage switch
Implementation Method 4
a high voltage monitor configured to detect the high voltage pulse output from the high voltage switch and transmit a high voltage pulse sensing signal to the delay circuit
Data Source
AI summary
A laser device includes: a master oscillator (100) configured to output a pulse laser beam (L) based on a light emission trigger signal (S21); a delay circuit (153) configured to generate a switching signal (S10) after a predetermined delay time has elapsed since reception of the light emission trigger signal (S21); a high voltage switch (304) configured to generate a high voltage pulse based on the switching signal (S10); an optical shutter (32k) positioned on the optical path of the pulse laser beam (L) and driven based on the high voltage pulse; and a high voltage monitor (151) configured to detect the high voltage pulse and transmit a high voltage pulse sensing signal (S6) to the delay circuit (153). The delay circuit (153) determines the delay time based on the light emission trigger signal (S21) and the high voltage pulse sensing signal (S6).


