Digital Information Integrity Protection With Delay-Coded Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for protecting digital information integrity are inefficient, energy-intensive, vulnerable to tampering, and lack effective computerized verification, especially in blockchain networks and security logs.

Innovation Solution

A method involving forming protection blocks from incoming data, creating digital descriptors, and generating delay-coding verification codes using memory-bound functions to ensure data integrity, with flexible function application and adaptable computation costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If Proof of Work computation is used to protect digital information integrity, then tamper resistance is improved, but energy consumption and computation time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetamper resistanceVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential verification function from the full Proof of Work computation. Instead of requiring complete PoW verification for all data, the system extracts and verifies only critical integrity checkpoints, significantly reducing energy consumption while maintaining tamper resistance for the most important data elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different levels of protection to different data elements. Critical security logs and immutable records receive full PoW-level protection, while less critical data uses lighter verification mechanisms. This local differentiation maintains reliability for essential data while reducing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If blockchain peer-to-peer networks are used to share digital information, then distributed trust is improved, but data exposure to outsiders increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistributed trustVSAvoiddata exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments data into different protection layers: public verification data that can be shared openly on the blockchain, and sensitive data that remains private. The blockchain stores only integrity proofs and verification hashes, while the actual sensitive information is kept in secure, access-controlled environments, thus maintaining distributed trust without exposing sensitive data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If digital signatures are used to protect security logs, then verification speed is improved, but vulnerability to cryptographic control by attackers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification speedVSAvoidsecurity against cryptographic control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary hashing and integrity binding to security logs before they are signed. By pre-processing logs through cryptographic hash functions and binding them to immutable blockchain states, the system creates a layered defense where even if an attacker controls the signing key, they cannot retroactively alter previously bound logs without detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If write once read many memories are used for integrity protection data, then tamper resistance is improved, but storage capacity and reusability worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetamper resistanceVSAvoidstorage reusability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a cyclic integrity protection scheme where verification codes from completed verification cycles are discarded and the storage space is recovered for new verification data. This allows the same WORM storage resources to be reused continuously for ongoing integrity protection, maintaining tamper resistance while enabling long-term operational reusability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentEP3924857B1Method and apparatus for protecting integrity of digital information
Publication Date: 2025.10.01 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3924857B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3924857B1 patent drawingFigure 4a
  • EP3924857B1 patent drawingFigure 4b

AI summary

A method and apparatus for integrity protecting data that include and perform: receiving as input data any new digital information from one or more sources; forming a protection block representing the input data received during a first period of time, if any; forming a digital descriptor using at least the protection block; and producing a delay-coding verification code based on the digital descriptor and a previous verification code.