Delay Information Reporting via MAC CE for XR Traffic
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Solution Overview
Problem
In 5G New Radio (NR) wireless communication systems, there is a challenge in ensuring timely delay requirements for services like extended reality (XR) due to limited radio resources, as User Equipment (UE) currently lacks an efficient mechanism to report packet delay budgets (PDB) to the base station, leading to suboptimal radio resource allocation.
Innovation Solution
The method involves User Equipment (UE) receiving thresholds for delay budgets via radio resource control (RRC) signaling, determining if buffered packets' delay budgets are below these thresholds, and triggering delay information reporting (DR) when available uplink resources permit, generating and transmitting a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) that includes delay information associated with specific delay ranges for logical channel groups (LCGs).
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If UE reports detailed packet delay budget information for each logical channel group, then the base station can make more accurate scheduling decisions to meet delay requirements, but the uplink resource consumption increases due to larger MAC CE size
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments delay information reporting by logical channel groups (LCGs). Instead of reporting delay budgets for all logical channels individually, the UE groups logical channels into LCGs and reports aggregated delay information per LCG. This segmentation reduces the total number of reports while maintaining scheduling accuracy for different traffic types with different delay requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements partial reporting by selectively including delay information in MAC CEs based on availability of uplink resources and urgency of delay requirements. When uplink resources are limited, the UE reports only the most critical delay information or uses compact representations. This partial action approach ensures that essential delay information is transmitted without consistently consuming maximum uplink resources.
2Speed
If the UE triggers delay information reporting frequently to ensure timely updates, then the base station can respond faster to delay requirements, but the signaling overhead and processing complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic triggering of delay information reporting based on changing conditions. The UE monitors delay budgets of buffered packets and triggers MAC CE transmission only when delay information changes or when delay thresholds are approached. This dynamic approach adapts the reporting frequency to actual network conditions, providing timely updates when needed while avoiding unnecessary signaling during stable conditions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent establishes a feedback mechanism where the base station configures delay budget thresholds via RRC signaling, and the UE responds by reporting when its buffered packet delay budgets approach or exceed these thresholds. This feedback loop enables event-driven reporting that balances timeliness with signaling efficiency, as reports are generated only in response to specific delay conditions rather than continuously.
3Productivity
If the MAC CE includes comprehensive delay information for multiple logical channel groups, then the base station can perform holistic scheduling optimization, but the size of the MAC CE increases consuming more uplink resources
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the essential delay information needed for scheduling decisions from the complete set of available delay data. Instead of including all delay budget values for all logical channels, the UE selects and reports key metrics such as minimum delay budget, average delay budget, or delay status relative to thresholds for each LCG. This extraction approach provides sufficient scheduling information while keeping MAC CE size manageable.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the representation parameters of delay information to optimize the balance between information content and size. The UE may report delay information as categorical values (e.g., delay buckets or threshold compliance status) rather than precise numerical values, or use differential encoding for successive reports. These parameter changes reduce the bit representation requirements while preserving the scheduling-relevant characteristics of delay information.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for delay information reporting is provided. The method receives a threshold via RRC signaling. The method determines whether at least one of delay budgets of one or more packets buffered in a first logical channel group LCG is below the threshold. In a case that at least one delay budget is below the threshold, the method triggers a delay information reporting (DR); determines whether at least one uplink resource is available for a MAC CE for the DR; and in a case that the at least one UL resource is available, generates the MAC CE by including delay information associated with a first delay range for the first LCG, and transmits the MAC CE on the at least one UL resource.


