Delay Status Reporting MAC Control Element for Wireless Networks
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current wireless communication systems, particularly in 5G NR, face challenges in efficiently managing delay status reporting (DSR) for User Equipment (UE) to effectively allocate resources and prevent loss of time-sensitive data.
Innovation Solution
A method and system for Delay Status Reporting (DSR) in wireless communication networks, where a UE receives configuration information from a Base Station (BS) related to a Logical Channel Group (LCG), triggers a DSR procedure, generates a DSR MAC Control Element (CE) indicating buffer size and minimum remaining time of delay-critical data, and transmits this information to the BS.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If the UE reports detailed buffer status information for delay-critical data, then the BS can make more accurate resource allocation decisions, but the signaling overhead and complexity of the DSR procedure increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the buffer status reporting by dividing data into delay-critical and non-delay-critical portions. The DSR MAC CE is structured to report only the delay-critical buffer status (first buffer status value) separately from regular buffer status reports. This segmentation allows the BS to receive precise information about urgent data without the overhead of reporting all buffer contents, thus improving measurement precision while controlling procedure complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts only the essential delay-critical information from the complete buffer status and includes it in the DSR MAC CE. By taking out only the first buffer status value (delay-critical data volume) and excluding detailed information about non-urgent data, the system achieves accurate resource allocation for time-sensitive traffic without the signaling overhead of comprehensive buffer reporting, resolving the contradiction between precision and complexity.
2Reliability
If the UE triggers DSR frequently to report delay-critical data status, then the BS can respond more quickly to prevent data loss, but the uplink signaling overhead increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by making the DSR triggering conditional rather than universal. The UE monitors the buffer status and triggers DSR only when delay-critical data volume exceeds a threshold or when specific conditions are met. This selective triggering ensures reliable reporting of critical data status while avoiding unnecessary signaling for non-critical situations, thus maintaining high reliability while reducing overall signaling overhead and energy consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the triggering parameter from continuous reporting to threshold-based reporting. Instead of triggering DSR for every buffer status change, the system uses parameter changes (buffer status thresholds, time thresholds) to determine when reporting is necessary. This approach maintains reliability by ensuring critical status changes are reported while significantly reducing the frequency of signaling transmissions, thereby lowering uplink overhead and energy loss.
3Loss of information
If the DSR MAC CE includes comprehensive buffer status information, then the BS has complete visibility of UE data status, but the size of the MAC CE and processing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the essential delay-critical buffer status information (first buffer status value) and includes it in the DSR MAC CE, while excluding detailed information about non-urgent data. This extraction provides the BS with sufficient visibility into critical data status for effective resource allocation without requiring the complete buffer status, thus preventing information loss about critical data while keeping MAC CE size and processing complexity manageable.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of reporting all buffer status information and filtering at the BS, the patent inverts the approach by having the UE selectively report only delay-critical information upfront. This inversion eliminates the need for complex processing to filter unnecessary data at the BS, reducing MAC CE processing complexity while maintaining complete visibility into the most important buffer status aspects for resource allocation decisions.
Data Source
AI summary
A method performed by a UE for Delay Status Reporting (DSR) is provided. The method receives, from a BS, configuration information related to a Logical Channel Group (LCG). The method generates a DSR Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) including a first field indicating a buffer size for the LCG and transmits the DSR MAC CE to the BS. The buffer size indicates a total amount of delay-critical data for the LCG. The delay-critical data for the LCG includes a first Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Service Data Unit (SDU), for which a first discard timer has a remaining time value less than a time threshold associated with the LCG, and a second PDCP SDU belonging to a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) set that includes at least one PDCP SDU for which a second discard timer has a remaining time value less than the time threshold.


