Delivery Timing Estimation Using Buyer Location Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing food delivery systems often result in food being delivered when the customer is not present, leading to potential quality issues, as couriers may not deliver if the customer is not at the location or may leave food in unsuitable conditions.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses GPS and location sensors to track the buyer's movement and local conditions to synchronize food preparation and delivery with the buyer's arrival, allowing for real-time coordination of courier and merchant actions to ensure timely and fresh delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the courier delivers food immediately after preparation, then the delivery speed is improved, but the food quality deteriorates if the customer is not present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery speedVSAvoidfood quality
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by tracking the customer's movement and predicting their arrival time before the food is ready. The courier is dispatched and the food preparation is timed in advance based on the predicted customer arrival, ensuring both fast delivery and food quality maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously receives location information from the customer's device and uses this feedback to update the predicted arrival time. This real-time feedback loop allows the system to adjust the food preparation timing and courier dispatch dynamically, ensuring optimal delivery timing that maintains food quality while preserving delivery speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the customer travels to the delivery location, then the food quality is improved by receiving it fresh, but the customer convenience deteriorates due to travel requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefood qualityVSAvoidcustomer convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables the customer to self-monitor their own location and arrival time using their mobile device. The customer independently provides location information through their device's sensors, and the system uses this information to automatically coordinate delivery timing, making the customer an active participant in ensuring food quality without requiring additional effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of delivery timing from a fixed schedule to a dynamic time based on the customer's real-time location and movement patterns. By adjusting the delivery time parameter based on predicted arrival, the system maintains food quality while adapting to the customer's travel situation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the system tracks customer location in real-time, then the delivery timing accuracy is improved, but the system complexity increases due to GPS and sensor integration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery timing accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the customer's existing mobile device, which already contains GPS and motion sensors for other purposes. By leveraging these multi-functional components, the system achieves precise location tracking and arrival time prediction without adding dedicated tracking hardware, thus improving timing accuracy while minimizing the increase in system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile device acts as an intermediary between the customer and the delivery system. It collects location and motion data locally using built-in sensors, processes this information to determine arrival predictions, and communicates with the delivery coordination system. This intermediary approach simplifies the overall system architecture by distributing functionality to the customer's device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10467579B1Systems, method, and computer-readable media for estimating timing for delivery orders
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 DOORDASH INC
  • US10467579B1 patent drawing
  • US10467579B1 patent drawing
  • US10467579B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, a service may determine delivery timings based on a delivery location and at least one local condition, such as traffic. The system includes one or more buyer devices and a plurality of courier devices that communicate with a service computing device over a network. The buyer device and the courier devices provide geographic location information to the service, such as based on input from respective GPS receivers. The service may determine local traffic information based on tracking the courier movement, and may determine predicted travel times from the merchant pickup location to the delivery location, and from the buyer order location to the delivery location. Based on the predicted travel times and a preparation time for an ordered item, the service may manage timing for preparation and delivery of an item so that the courier's arrival at the delivery location approximately coincides with buyer's arrival.