Demand Forecasting Model Using Intent-Demand Lag Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional supply chain management and marketing dashboards struggle to accurately forecast customer demand due to the lag between customer intent and demand, leading to inefficiencies and inaccurate financial planning, as existing ML algorithms often overfit or underfit training data, failing to capture complex demand patterns and anomalies.

Innovation Solution

A system that utilizes both customer digital intent data and demand data to train and test prediction models, employing a combination of ML algorithms to determine the relationship between intent and demand, including feature engineering, ensemble learning, and recursive learning to generate an optimal prediction model, which is then used to create a forecast index for dynamic supply chain adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional ML algorithms are used to forecast customer demand, then prediction models can be generated, but the models tend to overfit or underfit training data resulting in inaccurate predictions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidmodel reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the prediction model into multiple specialized components: a customer intent prediction model that processes digital intent data, a demand prediction model that processes historical demand data, and a lag determination model that identifies time lags between intent and demand. This segmentation allows each model to specialize in specific patterns, reducing overfitting while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the outputs of multiple independent models (intent prediction model, demand prediction model, lag determination model) into a unified forecast through an ensemble approach. This combination leverages the strengths of each specialized model while canceling out individual weaknesses, improving overall prediction reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Extent of automation

If ML models are trained with sampled data to make predictions, then the models can forecast without explicit programming, but generating accurate prediction models remains difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated predictionVSAvoidforecast accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the lag determination model continuously refines its estimates based on the relationship between intent data and actual demand outcomes. This feedback loop allows the automated model to learn from prediction errors and improve accuracy over time without requiring reprogramming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts key parameters including time lags, weighting factors for different data sources, and model complexity based on the specific characteristics of the training data. This adaptive parameter adjustment enables the automated model to optimize accuracy for different business contexts without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If supply chain management uses traditional forecasting methods, then processes can be simplified, but customer demand cannot be accurately forecasted leading to inefficiencies and incorrect financial plans

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforecasting efficiencyVSAvoiddemand forecast accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces temporal dimensionality by explicitly modeling time lags between customer intent and demand realization. It also adds a multi-data-source dimension by integrating both digital intent data and historical demand data. This dimensional expansion enables accurate forecasting while maintaining computational efficiency through structured data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12566976B2Machine learning system for forecasting customer demand
Publication Date: 2026.03.03 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US12566976B2 patent drawing
  • US12566976B2 patent drawing
  • US12566976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure includes a system and methods of generating a forecast index based on customer digital intent data. The methods include generating a plurality of prediction models using a unique machine learning algorithm for each prediction model, determining an optimal prediction model based on an overall model score assigned to each model of the plurality of prediction models, and generating a forecast index based on the optimal prediction model. The forecast index can be used to adjusts the supply of one or more products based on predicted customer demand.