Demographic-Based Learning in Question Answering Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for testing demographic-based hypotheses are costly and time-consuming, requiring human participants and extensive statistical analysis, which can be inefficient for researchers.

Innovation Solution

A question answering (QA) system that uses natural language processing to generate answer estimates based on demographic tags, allowing researchers to test hypotheses without human subjects and perform complex analyses rapidly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods using human participants and extensive statistical analysis are used to test demographic-based hypotheses, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but loss of time and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehypothesis testing accuracyVSAvoidtime to conduct demographic studies
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of human respondents by training an AI model on demographic data and survey responses. This virtual population can be rapidly instantiated and queried without recruiting actual human participants, thereby maintaining measurement precision through rigorous training data selection while dramatically reducing the time required to conduct demographic-based hypothesis testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If traditional methods using human participants and extensive statistical analysis are used to test demographic-based hypotheses, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehypothesis testing accuracyVSAvoidcost to conduct demographic studies
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

By replacing expensive human participant recruitment and compensation with a trained AI model that serves as a virtual population, the system maintains hypothesis testing accuracy while eliminating costs associated with human subject recruitment, screening, and compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-training the AI model on comprehensive demographic data and survey responses before actual hypothesis testing begins. This upfront investment creates a reusable virtual population that can be queried repeatedly at minimal cost, avoiding the need to recruit new human participants for each study.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If a QA system generates answer estimates based on demographic tags using natural language processing, then productivity and speed are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of demographic analysisVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal demographic analysis system where a single trained AI model can handle multiple demographic traits (age, gender, location, income, education) and various survey question types simultaneously. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate analysis systems for each demographic dimension, managing complexity while maintaining high productivity across diverse research needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10275487B2Demographic-based learning in a question answering system
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 AIRBNB INC
  • US10275487B2 patent drawing
  • US10275487B2 patent drawing
  • US10275487B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first question may be received. A first tag may be identified. The first tag may correspond to a first demographic trait. The first tag may be for use in providing a context for generating a first answer estimate to the first question. The first answer estimate may be generated using natural language processing and based on the first tag.