Demultiplexer Circuit Blocks Staircase Pattern Signal Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Incorporating displays into electronic devices is challenging due to space constraints, particularly in portable devices, where display circuitry often consumes more area than desired.

Innovation Solution

The arrangement of demultiplexer circuit blocks in a staircase pattern helps relieve signal routing line crowding by allowing a reduced number of signal lines and minimizing the height of the inactive area, enabling a more compact design without compromising signal routing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If display driver circuitry is placed in the inactive area, then the active display area can be maximized, but signal routing lines become crowded and the inactive area height increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactive display areaVSAvoidinactive area
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The demultiplexer circuit blocks are arranged in a staircase pattern that extends diagonally across the inactive area, utilizing both horizontal and vertical dimensions simultaneously. This diagonal arrangement allows signal routing lines to spread out in two dimensions rather than being confined to a single linear path, reducing crowding while maximizing the active display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The demultiplexer circuit is divided into multiple demultiplexer circuit blocks arranged in a staircase pattern. Each block handles a portion of the signal routing, allowing the overall circuit to be distributed across the inactive area more efficiently. This segmentation reduces the concentration of signal lines in any single region, thereby reducing crowding and optimizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If more signal routing lines are used to accommodate the demultiplexer circuitry, then signal routing efficiency improves, but the width and height of the display driver integrated circuitry increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal routing efficiencyVSAvoiddisplay driver integrated circuitry
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The staircase pattern arrangement of demultiplexer circuit blocks utilizes diagonal spacing across the inactive area, allowing signal routing lines to be distributed more efficiently in two dimensions. This reduces the linear density of signal lines, enabling effective signal routing with fewer total lines required, thereby reducing the overall footprint of the display driver integrated circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the spatial arrangement parameter from a linear or grid pattern to a staircase diagonal pattern, the signal routing paths are optimized to reduce the number of lines needed. The diagonal orientation allows for more direct signal paths with fewer bends and intersections, improving routing efficiency while reducing the total area required for the circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10797125B2Electronic device having display circuitry with rounded corners
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 APPLE INC
  • US10797125B2 patent drawing
  • US10797125B2 patent drawing
  • US10797125B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display may have display driver circuitry. Signal routing lines may supply multiplexed signals from the display driver circuitry to demultiplexer circuitry. The demultiplexer circuitry may provide corresponding demultiplexed signals to the pixels over signal routing lines. The demultiplexer circuitry may have demultiplexer circuit blocks such as 1:N demultiplexer circuit blocks. Each of the demultiplexer circuit blocks may have the same area and layout. The demultiplexer circuit blocks may run across the width of the display. A first portion of the demultiplexer circuit blocks may extend in a straight line parallel to an edge of the active area. A second portion of the demultiplexer circuit blocks may be arranged in a staircase pattern that angles away from the first portion of demultiplexer circuit blocks.