Dendritic Metal Tags via Electrodeposition for Secure Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies lack effective methods for large-scale fabrication and secure application of dendritic structures for identification and authentication purposes, particularly in commercial environments, where unique and tamper-proof tags are required.

Innovation Solution

The formation of dendritic metal structures through electrodeposition on ion conductors, combined with methods for large-volume production and secure application, including the use of protective layers and mobile device-based image analysis for identification and authentication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If dendritic structures are fabricated using electrodeposition methods, then unique identification tags can be created, but large-scale fabrication and secure application methods were previously lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelarge-scale fabrication capabilityVSAvoidsecurity and tamper-proof capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming the dendritic structure within an encapsulating coating during the fabrication process itself, before the tag is applied to the article. This ensures the structure is protected from tampering from the outset, eliminating the need for separate security measures and enabling both large-scale production and inherent security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The encapsulating coating acts as an intermediary that protects the dendritic structure during fabrication and application. The coating is applied over the dendritic structure formed on the substrate, creating a secure, tamper-proof tag that can be mass-produced while maintaining security integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If protective layers are applied to enclose dendritic structures, then tamper-proof security is achieved, but fabrication complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetamper-proof securityVSAvoidfabrication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the dendritic structure formation and protective coating application into a single integrated fabrication process. The encapsulating coating is applied over the dendritic structure in one continuous operation, combining what would traditionally be separate steps into a unified process that reduces overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The encapsulating coating serves multiple functions simultaneously: it protects the dendritic structure from tampering, provides a substrate for application to articles, and enables the tag to be formed in a single fabrication process. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional components or steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If mobile device-based image analysis is used for identification, then authentication capability is enhanced, but image analysis accuracy and reproducibility challenges remain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication capabilityVSAvoidimage analysis accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a physical copy or replica of the dendritic structure that can be imaged and analyzed. The encapsulating coating preserves the dendritic structure's unique pattern, allowing accurate optical copying and digital analysis. This enables mobile devices to capture and analyze the unique pattern without direct physical contact, enhancing authentication while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the creation of unique, tamper-proof dendritic tags for identification and authentication, facilitating secure commercial transactions and data encryption through the use of mobile device-based image analysis and protective layers.

Implementation Method 1

a dendritic metal structure can be formed by the electrodeposition of ions on or in an ion conductor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrodeposition: Electrodeposition

Implementation Method 2

Metals such as silver and copper are particularly appropriate as they are highly mobile in a variety of materials and are readily reduced and oxidized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical reduction: Reduction

Data Source

PatentEP3958241A1Dendritic structures and tags
Publication Date: 2022.02.23 THE ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF THE UNIV OF ARIZONA
  • EP3958241A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3958241A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3958241A1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The disclosure features dendritic tags, and methods and systems for fabricating and using such tags. The methods can include obtaining at least one image of a dendritic tag attached to an article, analyzing the at least one image to identify a set of features associated with the dendritic tag, and comparing the set of features to stored information to identify the article.