Density Detection Sensor Placement in Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses face challenges in reducing the number of density detection parts without compromising density fluctuation correction accuracy, especially when dealing with multiple light-emitting parts, which increases costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus employs plural light-emitting parts with density detection sensors positioned at central and end portions of the image carrier to detect image density, allowing for reduced sensor numbers while maintaining accuracy through strategic placement and use of different sensor performance levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If equal numbers of density detection parts are provided for each light-emitting part, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity fluctuation correction accuracyVSAvoidnumber of density detection parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the functional requirements of different detection positions. Central positions use density detection parts to monitor overall density, while end portions use reflection type density detection parts specifically for edge density correction. This localized differentiation allows reducing the total number of sensors while maintaining correction accuracy where most needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the detection function into two distinct types: density detection parts for central regions and reflection type density detection parts for end portions. This segmentation allows each sensor type to be optimized for its specific location's requirements, reducing the overall sensor count while maintaining comprehensive coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If equal numbers of density detection parts are provided for each light-emitting part, then measurement precision is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity fluctuation correction accuracyVSAvoidnumber of density detection parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the functional requirements of different detection positions. Central positions use density detection parts to monitor overall density, while end portions use reflection type density detection parts specifically for edge density correction. This localized differentiation allows reducing the total number of sensors while maintaining correction accuracy where most needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by providing density detection parts for only three positions (central and two end portions) rather than for every light-emitting part. This partial coverage is sufficient to capture the essential density variations needed for correction, reducing the quantity of detection parts while maintaining adequate measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Device complexity

If density detection parts are positioned at central and end portions only, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor arrangement simplicityVSAvoiddensity detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the functional requirements of different detection positions. Central positions use density detection parts to monitor overall density, while end portions use reflection type density detection parts specifically for edge density correction. This localized differentiation allows reducing the total number of sensors while maintaining correction accuracy where most needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit acts as an intermediary that processes density information from the strategically positioned sensors and generates appropriate correction data. It synthesizes the density values from central and end portion detections to create comprehensive correction patterns, maintaining measurement precision despite reduced sensor quantity through intelligent data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces the number of density detection parts required, minimizing costs while maintaining accurate density fluctuation correction across the image forming process, even with multiple light-emitting parts.

Implementation Method 1

an exposure part having plural light-emitting parts that are shifted from one another so as to face the image carrier and in each of which plural light-emitting elements are aligned and forms an electrostatic latent image on the image carrier by exposing the image carrier to light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

plural density detection parts that are disposed at positions corresponding to substantially central positions of the plural light-emitting parts and at positions corresponding to end portions closer to end portions of the image carrier among end portions of two light-emitting parts disposed close to the end portions of the image carrier among the plural light-emitting parts and detect a density of an image obtained by developing the electrostatic latent image on the image carrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (EM radiation): Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS11537060B1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.12.27 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US11537060B1 patent drawing
  • US11537060B1 patent drawing
  • US11537060B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrier that carries an image developed by a developer; an exposure part that has plural light-emitting parts that are shifted from one another so as to face the image carrier and in each of which plural light-emitting elements are aligned and forms an electrostatic latent image on the image carrier by exposing the image carrier to light; and plural density detection parts that are disposed at positions corresponding to substantially central positions of the plural light-emitting parts and at positions corresponding to end portions closer to end portions of the image carrier among end portions of two light-emitting parts disposed close to the end portions of the image carrier among the plural light-emitting parts and detect a density of an image obtained by developing the electrostatic latent image on the image carrier.