DENSVAR Clustering Algorithm for Varying Density Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clustering algorithms are inefficient in identifying clusters with varying densities, requiring multiple executions and being computationally costly, which limits their utility for rapid processing and large datasets, especially in applications like infectious disease monitoring and traffic management.

Innovation Solution

The DENSVAR clustering algorithm identifies clusters with varying densities by determining distances between nodes, assigning candidate nodes to clusters based on density parameters, and evaluating these clusters against specified density values, allowing for the identification of clusters with different densities in a single process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing clustering algorithms are executed multiple times to identify clusters with different density levels, then cluster identification accuracy is improved, but processing time and computational complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecluster identification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple clustering operations with different density parameters into a single unified execution. The system processes all density levels simultaneously by maintaining multiple candidate clusters in memory and evaluating them against different density thresholds in one pass through the data, eliminating the need for sequential re-executions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-calculating and storing distance information and candidate cluster structures before final density evaluation. By preparing candidate clusters in advance and organizing data structures efficiently, the system enables rapid density assessment across multiple levels without requiring repeated full clustering executions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If existing clustering algorithms are executed multiple times to identify clusters with different density levels, then comprehensive cluster detection is improved, but computational cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecluster detection completenessVSAvoidcomputational cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple clustering computations into a single computational pass by maintaining a set of candidate clusters that can be evaluated against different density thresholds simultaneously. This approach processes all density levels in one execution rather than requiring separate computations for each density level

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts density threshold evaluation during a single execution by maintaining candidate clusters at different density levels and selectively validating them based on the specified density parameter. This dynamic approach allows comprehensive cluster detection across varying densities without the fixed computational overhead of multiple static executions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If existing clustering algorithms are used for large databases, then cluster analysis capability is maintained, but processing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecluster analysis capabilityVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the clustering process into candidate cluster identification and density validation phases. By organizing data into candidate clusters based on spatial proximity first, then evaluating density thresholds separately, the system efficiently handles large databases while maintaining comprehensive cluster analysis capability across different density levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11468999B2Systems and methods for implementing density variation (DENSVAR) clustering algorithms
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 ACCENTURE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS LTD
  • US11468999B2 patent drawing
  • US11468999B2 patent drawing
  • US11468999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a clustering device configured to detect varying density. The clustering device may receive a set of parameters (e.g., a density parameter specifying a plurality of density values, a size parameter, and a node parameter that includes information associated with a plurality of nodes) for identifying clusters. The clustering device may determine a distance between different pairs of nodes of the plurality of nodes and identify candidate nodes of the plurality of nodes based on the distance determined for the different pairs of nodes and the size parameter. Candidate nodes may be assigned to a candidate cluster that may be evaluated against the density parameter to determine whether a density of the candidate cluster satisfies at least one of the plurality of density values. A cluster may be identified based on whether the candidate cluster satisfies at least one of the plurality of density values.