Dental Image Monitoring via 3D Tooth Projection Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dental practitioners face challenges in accurately and efficiently monitoring patient progress during treatments due to the limitations of mechanical-impression technologies and the need for cost-effective and time-effective methods to utilize three-dimensional dental models.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that uses two-dimensional photographs taken during a patient examination to determine the correspondence between actual and expected tooth positions by projecting a three-dimensional model, comparing the images using virtual-camera parameters, and generating correlation coefficients to assess treatment adherence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If mechanical-impression technologies are used to create three-dimensional models, then accurate three-dimensional models can be obtained, but the process is time-consuming and has a high probability of alteration or damage during removal and transportation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of three-dimensional modelVSAvoidtime required for impression process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical impression system with an optical imaging system. Instead of using viscous material that requires mechanical removal and handling, the system uses digital cameras to capture multiple two-dimensional images of the patient's oral cavity, which are then computationally reconstructed into three-dimensional models. This eliminates the time-consuming mechanical impression process while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates digital copies of the patient's teeth and oral cavity through optical imaging rather than physical copies through mechanical impressions. Multiple two-dimensional photographs are taken from different angles and computationally assembled to create accurate three-dimensional digital models, avoiding the need for physical impression materials that can be damaged or altered.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If mechanical-impression technologies are used, then three-dimensional models can be created, but the material may be inadvertently altered or damaged during removal from patient's teeth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of three-dimensional modelVSAvoidintegrity of impression material
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the mechanical removal process with non-contact optical imaging. Digital cameras capture images of the patient's teeth without requiring physical contact or material removal, completely eliminating the risk of damaging or altering the impression material during the removal process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of creating physical impressions that can be damaged, the system creates digital copies through optical imaging. The three-dimensional model is generated computationally from multiple two-dimensional photographs, ensuring the data integrity is maintained without physical handling that could cause alteration or damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If mechanical-impression technologies are used, then three-dimensional models can be obtained, but the procedure is unpleasant to many patients

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of three-dimensional modelVSAvoidpatient comfort during procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the uncomfortable mechanical impression process with a painless optical imaging process. Instead of having the patient bite into viscous material, they simply sit in a chair while digital cameras capture photographs of their teeth from multiple angles, significantly improving patient comfort and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses optical copying through digital photography instead of mechanical copying through physical impressions. This eliminates the unpleasant sensation of biting into viscous material while still achieving accurate three-dimensional digital models of the patient's teeth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Productivity

If three-dimensional models are created using optical imaging, then the process is faster and more accurate, but cost-effective and time-effective methods to monitor treatment progress using three-dimensional information are still needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed and accuracy of three-dimensional model creationVSAvoidcomplexity of treatment monitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism that compares current two-dimensional photographs of the patient's teeth with the original three-dimensional model and the treatment plan. The system automatically generates reports indicating whether the treatment is proceeding as expected, providing real-time feedback to dental practitioners without requiring complex manual analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses digital copies from multiple sources (original three-dimensional model, current two-dimensional photographs) to create a comprehensive monitoring system. By comparing these digital copies automatically, the system provides treatment progress assessment without requiring complex physical monitoring procedures or additional expensive equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20250352303A1Image based assessment for dental treatment monitoring
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 ALIGN TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20250352303A1 patent drawing
  • US20250352303A1 patent drawing
  • US20250352303A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Dental treatment monitoring systems and methods may include accessing an input image of teeth taken at a particular time during dental treatment, and determining virtual-camera parameters that represent an estimated position and orientation of a virtual camera for producing a generated image from a time-projected 3D model of the teeth. The virtual-camera parameters may be iteratively adjusted by: generating a first generated image by modifying the virtual-camera parameters based on a first jaw in the generated image; determining a pixel-associated cost based on a comparison of the first generated image to the input image; generating a second generated image by modifying the first virtual-camera parameters based a second jaw in the first generated image; and determining a pixel-associated cost based on a comparison of the second generated image and the input image. The generated image may be generated from the time-projected 3D model using the adjusted virtual-camera parameters.