Dental Object Suction Cup Array for Reversible Tooth Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dental fixation methods, such as clamps and adhesives, are either difficult to remove without damaging teeth or provide weak attachments, and existing adhesives do not work effectively on teeth, leading to issues with oral hygiene and potential tooth displacement.

Innovation Solution

A dental object with an array of suction cups that adheres to teeth or gums, providing strong and reversible attachment without damaging the teeth, using polyurethane-acrylate-based polymers and varying suction cup designs for improved adhesion and ease of removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If adhesive or cement is used for attachment, then strong bonding is achieved, but removal causes damage to tooth enamel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidtooth enamel damage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces chemical bonding mechanisms (adhesive/cement) with a mechanical suction mechanism. The suction cup creates negative pressure to attach to the tooth surface, allowing strong yet reversible attachment without chemical etching or bonding agents that damage enamel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses pneumatic principles through the suction cup mechanism. By creating a vacuum or negative pressure environment within the cup, the system achieves strong attachment forces that can be easily released by equalizing pressure, enabling damage-free removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Strength

If clamps are used for fixation, then secure attachment is achieved, but tooth structure is damaged or teeth are displaced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidtooth structure damage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical clamping forces with pneumatic suction forces. Instead of applying compressive pressure through clamps that can damage tooth structure or displace teeth, the suction cup uses negative pressure to achieve secure attachment without direct mechanical contact or forceful compression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If adhesive cream is used for attachment, then easy application is achieved, but attachment strength is weak and cannot support overnight wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication easeVSAvoidattachment strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses pneumatic suction to achieve strong attachment forces, replacing the weak chemical adhesion of adhesive creams. The vacuum mechanism generates sufficient holding force to support overnight wear while maintaining ease of application through simple placement and pressure application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure attachment and removal of dental objects without damaging teeth, allowing for normal oral hygiene and preventing secondary diseases, with no need for etching, clamps, or bonding cream, and prevents tooth displacement.

Implementation Method 1

comprising an array of suction cups

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS11877903B2Dental object with an adhesive region
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 IVOCLAR VIVADENT AG
  • US11877903B2 patent drawing
  • US11877903B2 patent drawing
  • US11877903B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a dental object (100), having an adhering region (103) for attaching the dental object (100) to a tooth, teeth (105) or the gums, including an array (101) of suction cups (107-1, . . . , 107-n).