Flexible Dental Valve Tubing With Integrated Backflow Check

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dental valve devices for removing saliva and fluids during procedures often experience backflow issues, leading to potential contamination and require separate, complex, and expensive devices to prevent this, as well as inadequate sterilization practices.

Innovation Solution

A dental valve device with a flexible, disposable tubing and integrated check valve that is easy to install and operate, preventing backflow and eliminating the need for separate devices, with an antimicrobial coating to reduce bacterial growth and simplify sterilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate backflow prevention devices are used, then backflow prevention is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackflow preventionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the backflow prevention function into the existing dental valve device by integrating a check valve mechanism within the valve body. This merging eliminates the need for separate backflow prevention devices while maintaining the prevention function, thereby reducing overall device complexity while preserving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The dental valve device is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both a regular valve for fluid control and a check valve for backflow prevention. The rotatable valve sealing body can be positioned to either allow normal flow or prevent backflow, making the device universal and eliminating the need for separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If disposable tubing is used, then sterilization is simplified, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesterilization processVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs disposable tubing that can be discarded after a single use, eliminating the need for complex sterilization processes. The tubing is designed to be inexpensive enough that disposal is more economical than sterilization, particularly for single-use applications in dental procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an antimicrobial coating on the tubing that reduces bacterial growth and contamination risk. This parameter change in the tubing's surface properties allows for simplified cleaning and reduces the stringency of sterilization requirements, bridging the gap between disposable and reusable options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If integrated check valve is used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated check valve is designed as a modular component within the valve body, with distinct segments for the rotatable valve sealing body, the check valve mechanism, and the flow path. This segmentation allows for standardized manufacturing of individual components that can be assembled with controlled precision, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining necessary precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents backflow and cross-contamination, simplifies the sterilization process, and reduces costs by using a disposable, recyclable, or biodegradable design, ensuring reliable and safe dental procedures.

Implementation Method 1

the check valve positioned in the bore preventing a backflow condition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a rotatable valve sealing body adapted to be inserted into the partial opening, the rotatable valve sealing body having a bore for alignment with the lumen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational motion control:

Data Source

PatentUS11497588B2Dental valve device having a flexible tubing
Publication Date: 2022.11.15 STOMA VENTURES LLC
  • US11497588B2 patent drawing
  • US11497588B2 patent drawing
  • US11497588B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dental valve device has a valve body having a tip receiving end having a flexible tubing extending outwardly from the tip receiving end with the flexible tubing having a flexible tubing opening, a hose receiving end, a lumen formed between the flexible tubing opening and the hose receiving end, and a partial opening formed in the valve body, and a rotatable valve sealing body adapted to be inserted into the partial opening, the rotatable valve sealing body having a bore for alignment with the lumen formed between the flexible tubing opening and the hose receiving end, the bore having a tip receiving opening and a hose receiving opening.