Deodorant Composition Viscosity Stability via Stearyl Ether Emulsifier Blends

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Solution Overview

Problem

Formulating a deodorant composition that balances esthetic properties like smoothness, non-oiliness, and non-tackiness while maintaining stability and preventing phase separation, which is challenging due to the difficulty in using specific components that provide the desired viscosity and stability without requiring shaking before each use.

Innovation Solution

A deodorant composition comprising a non-aluminum odor-reducing agent, a non-volatile ether emollient, calcium silicate, and a blend of different stearyl ethers as an emulsifier, with the emulsifier present in a specific weight percentage range, which provides a stable viscosity and resistance to phase separation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If high percentages of suspending agents are used to increase viscosity and prevent phase separation, then stability is improved, but the composition becomes too thick for roll-on or gel deodorant applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase separation stabilityVSAvoidroll-on applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the emulsifier system by using specific blends of stearyl ethers (such as steareth-2 and steareth-21) in optimized ratios, and adjusts the viscosity within a specific range (100-6000 mPas) to achieve both stability and applicability without excessive thickening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite emulsifier systems combining multiple stearyl ether compounds (e.g., steareth-2, steareth-21, steareth-50) working synergistically, along with composite odor-reducing systems combining aluminum compounds with non-aluminum compounds like zinc ricinoleate and zinc stearate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If specific components are used to provide desired viscosity and esthetic properties, then smoothness and non-tackiness are improved, but phase separation occurs between applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveesthetic propertiesVSAvoidphase separation resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the viscosity parameter to a specific range (100-6000 mPas) and adjusts emulsifier concentrations (steareth-2 at 0.5-5%, steareth-21 at 0.5-5%) to balance esthetic properties with stability, preventing phase separation while maintaining smoothness and non-tackiness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite emulsifier blends combining different stearyl ether compounds with complementary properties, where steareth-2 provides emulsification and steareth-21 provides stability, creating a synergistic system that maintains both esthetics and phase separation resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-generated harmful factors

If aluminum compounds are used as odor-reducing agents, then odor control is improved, but the composition becomes more prone to phase separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveodor controlVSAvoidphase separation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite odor-reducing systems that combine aluminum compounds (providing odor control) with non-aluminum compounds like zinc ricinoleate and zinc stearate (improving stability), creating a synergistic blend where zinc soaps act as natural emulsifiers and stabilizers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces zinc ricinoleate and zinc stearate as intermediary compounds that mediate between the aluminum odor-control agents and the emulsifier system, with zinc soaps providing emulsification and stabilization functions that reduce phase separation while maintaining odor control efficacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition achieves superior phase-separation stability and maintains aesthetic properties comparable to silicon-containing deodorant compositions, reducing the need for pre-use shaking and ensuring stability over time.

Implementation Method 1

an emulsifier comprising a blend of two or more different stearyl ether

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEmulsion: Emulsion

Implementation Method 2

an emulsifier comprising a blend of two or more different stearyl ether

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurfactant: Surfactant

Implementation Method 3

calcium silicate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 4

an emollient comprising a non-volatile ether compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelasticity: Viscoelasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20220323333A1Deodorant Compositions
Publication Date: 2022.10.13 COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO

AI summary

Described herein are deodorant compositions comprising an odor-reducing agent comprising a non-aluminum compound, an emollient comprising a non-volatile ether compound, calcium silicate, and an emulsifier. Methods of making and using these compositions are also described herein.