Deodorization Control for Varying Ammonia Concentration
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional deodorization apparatuses using microorganism-retaining carriers do not operate effectively across varying ammonia concentrations and flow rates of odorous gases, and lack proper monitoring and maintenance capabilities.
Innovation Solution
A deodorization treatment apparatus that includes a deodorant tank with microorganism-retaining carriers, a water sprinkler device, a water tank, and a control device that measures various parameters and adjusts operational settings such as blower speed, watering frequency, and temperature to optimize deodorization and monitor the system's state.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If conventional deodorization apparatus uses microorganism-retaining carriers, then deodorization is performed, but the apparatus does not operate properly across varying ammonia concentration and flow rate conditions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic control of the blower device to adjust gas flow rate in real-time based on sensor feedback about ammonia concentration and system performance. This allows the deodorization apparatus to adapt to varying inlet conditions while maintaining reliable operation within the optimal range
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically adjusts multiple parameters including blower speed, water sprinkler frequency, and aeration intensity based on real-time measurements of ammonia concentration, temperature, and pH. These parameter changes enable the system to maintain effective deodorization across varying operating conditions
2Loss of information
If conventional deodorization apparatus operates without monitoring, then device complexity is reduced, but it is not possible to appropriately monitor the state and determine maintenance timing
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback control system using sensors to monitor ammonia concentration, temperature, pH, and gas flow rate. This feedback enables real-time adjustment of operational parameters and provides information about system state and maintenance needs, resolving the contradiction between information availability and system complexity
Solution Approach 2:
The control device automatically adjusts operational parameters based on sensor feedback without requiring constant manual intervention. The system self-regulates to maintain optimal performance and can determine when maintenance is needed, reducing the burden on operators while providing comprehensive monitoring
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus ensures effective deodorization across varying conditions and allows for timely maintenance by providing real-time monitoring and control of the deodorization process.
Implementation Method 1
the odor component is decomposed and deodorized by microorganisms living in the microorganism-retaining carriers
Implementation Method 2
a water sprinkler device sprinkling treat water onto the microorganism-retaining carriers
Implementation Method 3
an aeration device aerating the treat water stored in the water tank
Data Source
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AI summary
A deodorization treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention includes a deodorant tank housing microorganism-retaining carriers, supplied with odorous gas, and discharging an exhaust gas in which an odor has been removed by the microorganisms, a water sprinkler device, a water tank, a water sprinkler pipe, an exhaust pipe, a first blower, an aeration device, and a control device controlling at least one of blowing amount of the first blower, watering amount or watering frequency of the water sprinkler device, amount of air bubbles generated in liquid of the aeration device, water supply to the water tank, drainage from the water tank, or temperature of the deodorant tank according to measurement results.