Deployable Aerodynamic Fins for Golf Club Swing Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current golf training aids fail to effectively assist golfers in mastering the sequence and timing of golf swings, particularly in slowing down the backswing and ensuring proper club face rotation, due to the complexity of body motions and sequencing required in golf.

Innovation Solution

A self-deploying airbrake system with semi-fins mounted on the golf club shaft, which provides torque to assist in slowing the backswing and controlling the rotation of the club face, while being retractable for the downswing to maintain full swing speed, and is made of thermoset or thermoplastic materials for minimal added mass.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If training aids are designed to provide reference and guidance to the golfer, then skill acquisition is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskill acquisitionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The aerodynamic control surface automatically deploys and retracts based on swing phase without requiring external control mechanisms. The system uses the natural aerodynamic forces generated during the swing to trigger deployment at the top of the backswing and automatic retraction during the downswing, eliminating the need for motors, sensors, or complex control systems while still providing effective training guidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts only the essential training function from complex mechanical training aids by using a simple aerodynamic surface that provides tactile feedback through air resistance. Instead of using complex mechanical guides or electronic sensors, the system relies on the fundamental aerodynamic principle of drag to provide training feedback, significantly reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If the aerodynamic control surface is deployed during backswing to provide training feedback, then sequence and timing control is improved, but the swing speed is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesequence and timing controlVSAvoidswing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The control surface transitions from a static attached state to a dynamic deployed state only when needed during the backswing. The surface is held flat against the shaft during the downswing and impact to minimize resistance, then deployed at the top of the backswing where it provides training feedback through aerodynamic drag, and automatically retracts as the downswing begins

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control surface operates in periodic cycles, deploying during the backswing phase and retracting during the downswing phase. This periodic deployment and retraction creates distinct training feedback moments that guide the golfer through proper sequencing without continuously impeding swing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Force

If the aerodynamic control surface is made larger to provide stronger torque for club face rotation, then rotation control is improved, but the added mass increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque for club face rotationVSAvoidadded mass
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control surface utilizes changes in aerodynamic parameters (air density, velocity, surface area) to generate sufficient torque without increasing mass. By positioning the surface at a distance from the club shaft to maximize the torque arm and by using the high velocity of the swing to generate aerodynamic force, the system achieves effective club face rotation control with a lightweight surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses aerodynamic forces (pneumatic principle) to generate the necessary torque for club face rotation. The control surface exploits air resistance and pressure differential created during the swing to produce rotational torque, eliminating the need for heavy mechanical counterweights or springs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution helps golfers learn proper sequence and timing by retarding the backswing force while allowing full speed in the downswing, enhancing skill acquisition and satisfaction by improving the golfer's technique.

Implementation Method 1

The present invention uses a self-deploying airbrake that is either symmetric with no torque, or anti-symmetric with preferential torque. A preferred embodiment includes both functions with the ability to control the combination.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic drag: Drag

Implementation Method 2

The present invention uses a self-deploying airbrake that is either symmetric with no torque, or anti-symmetric with preferential torque. This invention triggers a torque that coerces the rotation by a helping torque.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic torque: Torque

Data Source

PatentUS7819753B1Aerodynamic control surface on a golf club for training purposes
Publication Date: 2010.10.26 CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY
  • US7819753B1 patent drawing
  • US7819753B1 patent drawing
  • US7819753B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is a unique and improved training aid to assist the golfer in learning these skills. The invention has deployable fins that deploy during a backswing and retract during a downswing.