Deployable Raceway Harness for Multi-Stage Rocket

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multi-stage rocket and missile systems face challenges in minimizing aerodynamic drag and weight due to the need for robust guidance wiring, which is difficult to integrate into larger rockets and prone to failure under thermal loads, especially with composite raceway covers being expensive and hard to manufacture.

Innovation Solution

A deployable raceway cover and cable assembly that detaches from the rocket after stage separation, reducing the weight and aerodynamic profile by isolating the first cable bundle with the raceway cover, thereby optimizing burnout velocity and range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If wires are run outside the rocket stages along the exterior, then space for rocket motors is optimized, but aerodynamic drag increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace for rocket motorsVSAvoidaerodynamic drag
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the wires from the exterior of the rocket stages and relocates them through internal pathways within the stages and guidance unit. This extraction eliminates the need for external raceway covers and fasteners, reducing aerodynamic drag while maintaining motor space optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The wires are nested within the internal structures of the rocket stages and guidance unit, running through pre-configured pathways. This nesting approach integrates the wiring system into the existing structural framework, avoiding external attachments that would increase drag.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Device complexity

If wires are laminated into the side of the rocket body, then raceway covers and fasteners are eliminated, but lamination is difficult in larger rockets with multiple stages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveraceway covers and fastenersVSAvoidlamination difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wiring system into modular units, with each rocket stage having its own internal wiring pathways and the guidance unit having separate access points. This segmentation allows each stage to be manufactured independently with integrated wiring, avoiding the complexity of laminating large quantities of wire across multiple stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wiring pathways are pre-configured during the manufacturing of each rocket stage and the guidance unit. Wires are routed through pre-formed channels and secured at predetermined locations, eliminating the need for post-assembly lamination operations on the finished rocket structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If lighter and flatter wires are used for lamination, then integration into the rocket body is improved, but EMI shielding, insulation and robust cabling features are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration into rocket bodyVSAvoidEMI shielding and insulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple wire bundles together within the internal pathways of each stage and the guidance unit. By combining multiple individual wires into consolidated bundles, the system achieves robust cabling characteristics including improved EMI shielding and insulation while maintaining ease of integration into the rocket structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The wire bundles are constructed using composite cable structures that integrate conductive cores with insulating and shielding layers. This composite approach provides robust EMI shielding and insulation properties while the bundled configuration allows for efficient routing through the rocket's internal structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Weight of moving object

If composite raceway covers are used to reduce weight, then burn out velocity is maximized, but they are expensive, susceptible to thermal load failure, and difficult to manufacture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveraceway cover weightVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the wires from external raceway covers and relocates them through internal pathways within the rocket stages and guidance unit. This extraction eliminates the need for separate raceway cover components, thereby eliminating the associated manufacturing complexity, thermal load vulnerabilities, and high costs of composite raceway covers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The wiring system is merged with the structural components of the rocket stages and guidance unit by routing wires through pre-formed internal pathways. This integration eliminates the need for separate protective covers, as the structural elements themselves provide the necessary protection and routing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8424438B2Multi-stage rocket, deployable raceway harness assembly and methods for controlling stages thereof
Publication Date: 2013.04.23 RAYTHEON CO
  • US8424438B2 patent drawing
  • US8424438B2 patent drawing
  • US8424438B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A deployable raceway harness assembly for use with a multi-stage rocket includes a first cable bundle configured to extend across a second stage of a multi-stage rocket from a guidance unit to a first stage of the rocket. The deployable raceway harness assembly includes a deployable raceway cover configured for detachable coupling with the multi-stage rocket. The deployable raceway cover extends over at least the first cable bundle and a second cable bundle. The first cable bundle is fastened to the deployable raceway cover. The second cable bundle is configured to extend from the guidance unit to the second stage and is shorter than the first cable bundle. An in-flight deployment mechanism is configured to detach the deployable raceway cover and the first cable bundle extending across the second stage from the multi-stage rocket in-flight leaving the second cable bundle extending to the second stage in place.