Deployable Warning Element for Raised Floor Panels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hazard warning systems for raised floors, such as portable signs or barriers, are prone to removal or misplacement, failing to effectively alert personnel of potential falls into hidden sub-floor voids during panel removal for maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A flooring element with a deployable warning mechanism that moves from an inactive, concealed position to an active, visible position when an adjacent panel is removed, using a pivot, telescopic structure, or flexible elements to form a visual hazard warning indicator, which can be locked in place and automatically deployable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If portable warning signs or barriers are used to warn of removed panels, then hazard warning is provided, but the signs may be removed or misplaced and require storage and replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard warning reliabilityVSAvoidstorage and replacement operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The warning element is integrated into the flooring element structure itself, combining the warning function with the flooring component. This eliminates the need for separate portable signs and their associated storage and replacement operations, while maintaining reliable hazard warning through the permanently attached mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The warning element automatically deploys when a panel is removed, utilizing the removal action itself to trigger the warning mechanism. This self-activating feature eliminates the need for manual storage and replacement operations, as the system automatically provides warning when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Object-affected harmful factors

If portable barriers are used to prevent falls into voids, then safety is improved, but the barriers must be stored when not in use and replaced after use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefall hazardVSAvoidtime for storage and replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The warning element is pre-positioned on the flooring element in a retracted state, ready to automatically deploy when a panel is removed. This preliminary positioning eliminates the need for time-consuming storage and replacement operations, as the warning mechanism is already in place and will activate automatically when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If a fixed warning structure is provided for each panel, then hazard warning is always visible, but the structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard warning visibilityVSAvoidwarning structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The warning element uses a movable mechanism that can transition between a retracted position (when the panel is intact) and an extended position (when the panel is removed). This dynamic behavior provides reliable hazard warning visibility when needed while avoiding the complexity of fixed warning structures, as the mechanism adapts its state based on the panel condition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10883279B2Hazard warning system
Publication Date: 2021.01.05 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10883279B2 patent drawing
  • US10883279B2 patent drawing
  • US10883279B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flooring element is provided for a raised floor including removable flooring panels and a supporting structure with a load bearing surface. The flooring element includes a warning element operable for moving between an inactive position in which the warning element is substantially concealed by the surface and an active position in which the warning element projects beyond the surface to form a visual hazard warning indicator. The flooring element may be for example a flooring panel, a stringer, a pedestal, an insert for a pedestal or an insert for inserting between a sub-floor void and a flooring panel.