Depolymerized Wax Tack Coats for Recycled Plastic Miscibility
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Solution Overview
Problem
The use of recycled plastics in asphalt paving, particularly in tack coats, is limited by poor miscibility, microplastic evolution, inconsistent feedstock, and unpredictable performance, leading to inadequate bonding and premature pavement deterioration.
Innovation Solution
Employing depolymerized waxes derived from recycled plastics in tack coat formulations, which are created via catalytic depolymerization processes, to enhance bonding strength, reduce viscosity, and allow lower application temperatures.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If recycled plastics are used directly in tack coat formulations, then sustainability is improved, but miscibility deteriorates leading to asphalt phasing
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by transforming the chemical structure of recycled plastics through depolymerization to change their molecular weight and chemical properties. This transformation improves miscibility with asphalt while maintaining sustainability benefits, resolving the contradiction between using recycled materials and achieving proper formulation stability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a composite material system by combining depolymerized plastic products with asphalt and other tack coat components. This composite approach allows the recycled plastic to be integrated into the asphalt matrix, improving both sustainability and formulation stability through proper material composition.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If recycled plastics are used in tack coats, then sustainability is improved, but performance predictability deteriorates due to inconsistent feedstock
Solution Approach 1:
The depolymerization process standardizes the chemical properties of recycled plastic feedstock by transforming it into a controlled product with consistent molecular weight and composition. This parameter transformation improves performance predictability while maintaining the sustainability advantages of using recycled materials.
3Strength
If traditional waxes are used in tack coats, then bonding is improved, but environmental harm increases due to petroleum extraction
Solution Approach 1:
The patent converts the harmful environmental impact of petroleum extraction into a beneficial process by using depolymerized recycled plastics as the wax source. This transforms a harmful resource extraction approach into a sustainable recycling approach, maintaining bonding strength while eliminating environmental harm.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the source and chemical properties of the wax from petroleum-based to recycled plastic-based through depolymerization. This parameter change maintains the functional properties needed for bonding while eliminating the environmental harms associated with petroleum extraction.
4Quantity of substance
If higher application temperatures are used, then viscosity is reduced for better application, but energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the chemical composition of the tack coat formulation by incorporating depolymerized plastic products that modify the temperature-viscosity relationship. This allows the formulation to achieve proper application characteristics at lower temperatures, reducing energy consumption while maintaining acceptable application rates.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The use of depolymerized waxes increases bond strength by 20%, reduces application rates by 50%, and eliminates the need for environmentally harmful solvents, improving sustainability and safety in tack coat applications.
Implementation Method 1
Employing depolymerized waxes derived from recycled plastics in tack coat formulations, which are created via catalytic depolymerization processes, to enhance bonding strength, reduce viscosity, and allow lower application temperatures.
Implementation Method 2
The use of depolymerized waxes increases bond strength by 20%, reduces application rates by 50%, and eliminates the need for environmentally harmful solvents, improving sustainability and safety in tack coat applications.
Implementation Method 3
The waxes are created from the depolymerization of plastics, including recycled plastics, including but not limited to polyethylene and/or polypropylene.
Data Source
AI summary
Tack coat formulations can include an amount of a depolymerized wax. In some embodiments, the depolymerized wax is a polypropylene-based wax. In some embodiments, the depolymerized wax is a polyethylene-based wax. In some embodiments, the tack coat formulation is a hot applied tack coat. In some embodiments, the tack coat formulation is polymer modified tack coat. In some embodiments, the tack coat formulation is a cutback bitumen tack coat. In some embodiments, the tack coat formulation is an asphalt emulsion tack coat. In some embodiments, the tack coat is a trackless tack coat.
