Recapturing Proteins from Depth Filters Using High Salt Elution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for producing recombinant therapeutic proteins, such as Factor VIII, face challenges with low yields and high production costs due to protein binding with depth filters during purification, leading to reduced recovery and increased expenses.

Innovation Solution

The method involves treating used depth filters with a high salt elution buffer to recapture bound proteins of interest, utilizing a pseudo chromatographic approach to release and recover proteins from the filters, thereby increasing protein yield and efficiency in recombinant manufacturing processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If depth filtration is used to separate recombinant Factor VIII from source cells and debris, then purification is achieved, but protein recovery is reduced due to binding with the charged filter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurification effectivenessVSAvoidprotein recovery
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the ionic strength parameter of the buffer by introducing high salt concentration (e.g., 1M NaCl) to disrupt the electrostatic binding between the charged depth filter and the recombinant Factor VIII protein, thereby releasing the bound protein and improving recovery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a high salt buffer as an intermediary substance that mediates the release of bound protein from the filter by competing for electrostatic interactions, allowing the protein to be recovered without direct mechanical disruption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If charged depth filters are used for separation, then purification efficiency is improved, but production cost increases due to reduced protein yield

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurification efficiencyVSAvoidprotein yield
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the ionic strength parameter through high salt buffer application, the patent reverses the adsorption equilibrium, releasing bound protein and increasing overall yield while maintaining the benefits of charged filter purification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent recovers the protein that would otherwise be discarded due to filter binding by applying elution conditions that release the bound protein, thereby converting a loss into a recoverable resource

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances protein recovery and reduces production costs by effectively releasing bound proteins from depth filters, improving the overall yield and efficiency of recombinant protein production.

Implementation Method 1

exposing a filter through which the sample has been passed to an elution buffer wherein exposure to the elution buffer releases the protein of interest from the filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIonic interaction disruption: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Implementation Method 2

The charged depth filter binds to the FVIII product thereby reducing the final recovery of the protein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic binding: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Data Source

PatentUS9534037B2Systems and methods to increase protein yield from recombinant manufacturing processes
Publication Date: 2017.01.03 TAKEDA PHARMA CO LTD
  • US9534037B2 patent drawing
  • US9534037B2 patent drawing
  • US9534037B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods that increase protein yield from recombinant manufacturing processes. The systems and methods treat used depth filters with bound proteins of interest as a stationary phase exchange resin to recapture bound protein of interest from the depth filter.