Depth Map Modification Using Luminance and Chrominance Correlation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 2D to 3D conversion techniques are computationally intensive and often produce imperfect depth maps, necessitating a simpler method to enhance depth maps, particularly those generated based on color analysis, for efficient real-time processing on mobile platforms.

Innovation Solution

A method that correlates depth with pixel height using luminance and chrominance information to modify depth maps, incorporating natural scene depth cues and employing pixel-based algorithms, allowing for real-time processing on mobile devices and enhancing existing depth maps generated by color-based 2D to 3D conversion processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If content analysis algorithms are used to identify objects and assign depths, then depth map accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth map accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the depth map modification process into distinct functional components: luminance analysis, chrominance analysis, and depth value assignment. Each component handles a specific aspect of depth estimation, allowing the system to achieve accurate depth maps through coordinated simple operations rather than a single complex algorithm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by using luminance and chrominance values directly from the image to determine depth relationships. Instead of performing complex object identification, the system transforms color space parameters (luminance Y, chrominance U/V) into depth information through predefined rules and lookup tables, significantly reducing computational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If color-based depth map generation is used, then computational requirements are reduced, but depth map accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoiddepth map accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple color-based depth estimation approaches by combining luminance information (brightness variations) with chrominance information (color variations). This combination allows the system to leverage simple color-based processing while achieving improved depth map accuracy through the complementary nature of different color space components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate processing steps that transform raw color values into meaningful depth information. Lookup tables and predefined functions act as intermediaries between simple color analysis and final depth values, enabling accurate depth estimation without requiring complex real-time computations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If complex depth enhancement algorithms are applied, then depth map quality is improved, but real-time processing capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth map qualityVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-computing lookup tables and defining fixed processing rules for luminance and chrominance analysis. These pre-prepared resources enable real-time processing during actual depth map generation, as the system only needs to query predefined tables and apply simple transformations rather than performing complex calculations on-the-fly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If luminance-based depth correlation is applied, then natural scene depth cues are utilized, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth cue accuracyVSAvoidalgorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by treating different regions of the image with different processing characteristics based on their luminance and chrominance values. Specific rules are applied locally to different color regions (e.g., sky, water, land) to enhance depth accuracy for each region according to its natural properties, rather than applying a uniform complex algorithm throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2618586B12D to 3D image conversion
Publication Date: 2016.11.30 NXP BV
  • EP2618586B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2618586B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2618586B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A method (and system) of processing image data in which a depth map is processed to derive a modified depth map by analysing luminance and/or chrominance information in respect of the set of pixels of the image data. The depth map is modified using a function which correlates depth with pixel height in the pixellated image and which has a different correlation between depth and pixel height for different luminance and/or chrominance values.