Depth Map Modification via Confidence-Based Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing depth map modification techniques are computationally intensive and inefficient, particularly when dealing with low-confidence depth values and depth holes, as they often require iterative smoothing and individual value checking.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves dividing depth maps into sections based on confidence values, determining section confidences, and modifying the depth map by skipping smoothing and filling operations in high-confidence sections, thereby reducing computational intensity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If iterative smoothing and individual value checking are applied to the entire depth map, then depth accuracy is improved, but computational time and operations increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth accuracyVSAvoidcomputational time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The depth map is divided into multiple depth sections based on confidence values. Each section is processed independently, allowing the system to apply smoothing operations selectively only to low-confidence sections while skipping high-confidence sections, thereby reducing overall computational time while maintaining depth accuracy where needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different processing strategies are applied to different regions of the depth map based on their confidence characteristics. Low-confidence sections receive iterative smoothing to improve accuracy, while high-confidence sections are skipped to save computational time, creating a locally optimized processing approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If smoothing operations are applied to all depth values, then depth map quality is improved, but computational operations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth map qualityVSAvoidcomputational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of applying smoothing operations to all depth values (excessive action), the system applies smoothing only to low-confidence depth sections where it is most needed (partial action). This reduces computational operations while maintaining sufficient depth map quality by focusing resources on problematic areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If individual depth values are checked and modified, then depth precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth precisionVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the depth map into sections based on confidence values, reducing processing complexity by handling groups of values together rather than checking each individual value. This maintains depth precision through targeted processing while simplifying the overall processing architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250191207A1Modifying depth maps
Publication Date: 2025.06.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250191207A1 patent drawing
  • US20250191207A1 patent drawing
  • US20250191207A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and techniques are described herein for modifying depth maps. For instance, a method for modifying depth maps is provided. The method may include obtaining a depth map comprising a plurality of depth values; obtaining a plurality of confidence values comprising a respective confidence value for each depth value of the plurality of depth values; dividing the depth map into a plurality of depth sections; determining, based on the plurality of confidence values, a plurality of section confidences comprising a respective section confidence for each of the plurality of depth sections; and modifying the depth map based on the plurality of section confidences.