Bicycle Rear Derailleur Chain Guide Width and Curvature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional bicycle rear derailleurs face issues with chain disengagement, where the chain disengagement prevention part can become caught in sprockets, and the chain may fail to return to the guide pulley, leading to potential derailleur damage and gear shifting problems.

Innovation Solution

A redesigned bicycle rear derailleur with a chain disengagement prevention part of a specific width (10 mm or greater and 50 mm or less) positioned closer to the guide pulley, and a curvilinear outer edge on the plate member to facilitate easy chain re-engagement, ensuring the chain can return to the guide pulley even if it slips.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the chain disengagement prevention part is formed with a narrow width in conventional derailleurs, then the structure is simpler and manufacturing is easier, but the chain can become caught in sprocket teeth causing derailleur damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the width parameter of the chain disengagement prevention part from narrow (conventional) to wide (10-50mm). This parameter change prevents the chain from becoming caught in sprocket teeth while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standard plate bending processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent positions the chain disengagement prevention part closer to the guide pulley in the radial dimension, and extends it wider in the tangential dimension. This dimensional repositioning ensures the prevention part intercepts the chain before it can engage with sprocket teeth, solving the reliability issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the chain disengagement prevention part is positioned farther from the guide pulley in conventional derailleurs, then the chain guide can swing more freely, but the chain cannot return to the guide pulley after slipping off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the chain disengagement prevention part closer to the guide pulley, creating a preliminary barrier that guides the chain back toward the pulley before the chain can completely disengage. This preliminary positioning ensures the chain follows the correct path back to the guide pulley.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Volume of moving object

If the guide pulley supporting part has a small diameter in conventional derailleurs, then the structure is more compact, but the chain can be easily moved out of alignment during gear shifting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume of moving objectVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a curvilinear outer edge on the plate member that forms a smooth curved surface guiding the chain back to the guide pulley. This curvature design maintains compact dimensions while providing stable chain guidance through the curved geometry that naturally directs the chain along the intended path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP1955941B1Bicycle rear derailleur
Publication Date: 2012.09.05 SHIMANO INC
  • EP1955941B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1955941B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1955941B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The chain guide of a bicycle rear derailleur is a chain guide which is connected to a movable member (12) so that this guide is free to swing about a center pivot axis. The chain guide has a pair of plate members (20,21) rotatably supporting a guide pulley (22) and a tension pulley (23). One of the plate members is provided with a chain disengagement prevention part (35) which is disposed between both plate members (20,21) in the vicinity of the guide pulley (22). The chain disengagement prevention part (35) has a width of ten mm or greater and fifty mm or less.