Online Derived Measurements for Sensorless Process Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Industrial production processes often operate blindly due to lack of online physical measurements for process variables and product properties, leading to prolonged out-of-specification products and inefficient control.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that combines physical principles and statistical regressions with artificial intelligence/machine learning to generate online, frequently updated measurements for process monitoring, control, and optimization, using existing online and offline data to model process variables and product properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If physical sensors are used for online measurements, then measurement reliability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase due to additional hardware installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates virtual copies of physical sensor measurements through data modeling and reconstruction algorithms. Instead of installing additional physical sensors, the system generates synthetic measurement signals based on correlations between available process data and the desired measurements, thereby achieving reliable online measurements without increasing hardware complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physical sensor system with an information-processing system. By using statistical models, machine learning algorithms, and data fusion techniques, the system substitutes physical measurement hardware with computational methods that reconstruct missing measurements from available process data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If physical sensors are installed for all process variables, then measurement completeness is improved, but loss of time increases due to sensor installation, maintenance, and calibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement completenessVSAvoidtime for installation and maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service measurement reconstruction by automatically generating missing measurements from available process data without requiring external sensor installation or manual calibration. The data modeling system continuously reconstructs missing measurements using real-time process data, eliminating the need for physical sensor maintenance and calibration activities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If measurements are taken frequently with physical sensors, then productivity is improved through better control, but loss of energy increases due to continuous sensor operation and data processing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidenergy for continuous measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by reconstructing measurements only when and where needed based on data availability and process conditions. Instead of continuously operating physical sensors for all measurements, the system selectively reconstructs missing measurements using available process data, reducing energy consumption while maintaining sufficient measurement frequency for effective process control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12117783B2Online frequently derived measurements for process monitoring, control and optimization
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US12117783B2 patent drawing
  • US12117783B2 patent drawing
  • US12117783B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, method, and/or apparatus is provided for production processes in which online frequently derived measurements are determined use existing online and/or offline reference measurements and real-time and/or historical data to model process variables and/or product properties to achieve enhanced production goals.