Dermal Patch Microfluidic Tubules for Transdermal Blood Sampling

The device is divided into multiple functional layers including sample acquisition layer, fluid processing layer, results detection layer, and signal processing layer. Each layer performs a specific function, allowing complex diagnostic capabilities to be distributed across simple, modular components that can be manufactured and assembled independently

The patent introduces intermediate processing layers between sample collection and final detection. The fluid processing layer contains reagents and channels that mediate the interaction between the biological sample and detection elements, enabling complex analytical functions through controlled chemical and physical processes

The device performs sample processing automatically through integrated microfluidic channels and reagent layers that guide the biological sample through extraction, separation, and detection processes without requiring user intervention. The system self-regulates fluid flow, reagent mixing, and signal generation

By dividing the diagnostic process into discrete functional layers, each handling a specific task, the device enables complex multi-step analysis to be performed through simple sequential operations that are automatically coordinated by the integrated system architecture

The device autonomously performs complete diagnostic workflows from sample acquisition through result generation without requiring medical professional intervention. Integrated sensors, microfluidic systems, and signal processing circuits work together to automatically analyze samples and generate interpretable results

The patent replaces manual laboratory procedures with automated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and microfluidic devices. Mechanical sample handling, chemical reagent delivery, and optical detection are all performed by miniaturized automated systems that maintain diagnostic accuracy while eliminating the need for trained operators