Desiccant Cartridge With Elastic Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional desiccant cartridges waste space within the housing and require a spring to maintain desiccant pretension, leading to potential abrasion and increased air pressure requirements.

Innovation Solution

A desiccant cartridge design that uses elastic elements to fill the interior space partially, providing pretension to the desiccant without the need for a spring, allowing for efficient air drying and optional filtering of impurities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a spring is used to maintain desiccant pretension, then the desiccant is firmly fixed and cannot rub against one another, but the space between the cover plate and outer housing is wasted and not used for air drying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesiccant fixationVSAvoidair drying space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the pretension function with the air drying function by using elastic elements that both apply pretension to the desiccant and occupy the previously wasted space for air drying, merging two functions into one component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic elements serve multiple functions: they provide pretension to the desiccant to prevent abrasion, fills the void space in the housing, and create air permeable paths for air drying, making the component universal and multi-functional

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If desiccant balls are compressed by a spring to prevent movement, then abrasion is suppressed, but air pressure requirements increase due to compression

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesiccant abrasionVSAvoidair pressure requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state and arrangement of elastic elements to provide pretension with optimized force distribution, adjusting the parameters of the pretension system to reduce excessive compression while maintaining abrasion prevention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic elements are distributed throughout the desiccant mass rather than concentrated in one location, providing local pretension that prevents abrasion without uniformly compressing all desiccant balls and increasing overall air pressure requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the interior space is completely filled with desiccant, then air drying capacity is maximized, but the desiccant cannot be pretensed and will rub against one another

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair drying capacityVSAvoiddesiccant stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite structure combining desiccant particles with elastic elements, where the elastic components provide mechanical stability and pretension while the desiccant maintains its air drying function, achieving both productivity and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic elements act as intermediaries between the housing and desiccant, providing the necessary pretension and structural support that allows the desiccant to remain stable without rubbing, while still permitting air flow for drying

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design optimizes space usage, reduces manufacturing costs, and prevents desiccant abrasion, maintaining efficient air drying performance without increasing air resistance or requiring retrofits.

Implementation Method 1

The elastic elements fill the released part of the interior space in such a way that the desiccant is located in the interior space under a pretension

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

desiccant cartridges are used, with the desiccant cartridge optionally having filtering or cleaning to also remove protection and oil residues from the air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP3221029B1Desiccant cartridge
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 KNORR BREMSE SYSTEME FUER NUTZFAHIZEUGE GMBH
  • EP3221029B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3221029B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3221029B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A desiccant cartridge (100) for drying air comprises a housing (110) that forms an inner chamber (120), a desiccant (130) which incompletely fills the inner chamber (120), leaving part of the inner chamber (120) empty, and elastic elements (140) which fill the empty part of the inner chamber (120) in such a way that the desiccant (130) is prestressed in the inner chamber (120).