Desktop Workstation Fan Cage With Tool-Free PCI Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fan cages and fans in desktop workstations require tools for installation and removal, and are connected via cables to the motherboard, complicating the process.

Innovation Solution

A fan cage system with levers and release buttons that allow tool-free installation and removal, using electrical couplings for direct connection to the motherboard without cables.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If fans and fan cages are attached via screws and fasteners, then secure fixation is achieved, but tool-free installation and removal cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool-free installation and removalVSAvoidfastening mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fan cage incorporates movable levers that can be actuated to transition between locked and unlocked states. These levers are connected to release mechanisms that disengage the fastening elements, enabling dynamic tool-free removal without requiring manual screw unscrewing or complex tool operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The release buttons and lever mechanisms are designed to be directly operable by the user without external tools. The system serves itself by providing integrated release mechanisms that用户可以 directly manipulate to remove the fan cage, eliminating the need for separate tool sets or complex disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If cables are used to connect fans to the motherboard, then power and control signals are transmitted, but installation and removal complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation and removal simplicityVSAvoidcable management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fan cage assembly is merged with the electrical connection interface. The electrical couplings are integrated into the fan cage structure itself, allowing the entire assembly (fan cage + fans + electrical connections) to be installed or removed as a single unit. This eliminates the need to separately manage cables during installation and removal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Electrical couplings serve as an intermediary mechanism between the fan cage and motherboard, replacing traditional cable connections. These couplings provide a direct, structured interface that transmits power and control signals while enabling tool-free connection and disconnection through the lever actuation mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If multiple separate components (fans, fan cage, cables) are used, then functional requirements are met, but the number of components and installation steps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation speedVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple previously separate components into a single integrated fan cage assembly. The fans are mounted within the fan cage structure, and the electrical couplings are built into the cage itself. This integration allows all components to be installed and removed together as one unit, significantly reducing installation time and the number of separate assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The fan cage assembly serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support for the fans, contains the electrical connection interfaces, and incorporates the release mechanism for tool-free removal. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components while maintaining all necessary operational capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250318070A1Fan cage and peripheral component interface system for desktop workstations
Publication Date: 2025.10.09 LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
  • US20250318070A1 patent drawing
  • US20250318070A1 patent drawing
  • US20250318070A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A peripheral component interconnect (PCI) for a desktop workstation includes a housing, levers attached to the housing, compartments for one or more fans, a retainer for a PCI card, and electrical couplings for coupling to a printed circuit board (PCB) on the workstation.